Antigua Guatemala
Location: Central Highlands, Guatemala
Year of Inscription: 1979
Criteria:(ii)to exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design;
(iii)to bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared;
(iv)to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history;
Overview: Antigua was founded in the early 16th century by the Spanish conquistadors and served as the capital of the Kingdom of Guatemala until a series of earthquakes in the late 18th century led to the capital being moved to present-day Guatemala City. Despite its relatively short period as the capital, Antigua played an important role in the colonial history of Central America and is now considered one of the most well-preserved Spanish colonial cities in the world.
Prominent Features: The historic center of Antigua is characterized by its well-preserved Spanish Baroque architecture and colonial-era buildings, many of which have been converted into museums, hotels, and restaurants. Some of the most notable features include:
History: Antigua has a rich history, dating back to its founding in the early 16th century. The city quickly became an important center of trade and commerce, attracting wealthy Spanish colonizers and becoming the capital of the Kingdom of Guatemala. Over the centuries, Antigua was hit by numerous earthquakes, and many of its historic buildings were damaged or destroyed. Despite this, the city has been meticulously restored and is now a vibrant cultural center and popular tourist destination.
Fun Fact: The city was founded in 1543 as Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala and served as the capital of the Spanish colonial government in Central America until 1773.
Family-Friendly Activities: Families can explore the historic streets of Antigua, visit the many museums and art galleries in the area, and take a tour of the city's most prominent landmarks. There are also plenty of opportunities to sample local cuisine and experience the vibrant culture of Antigua.
Entry Fees: There is no entry fee to explore Antigua's historic center, but some of the individual attractions within the site may charge an admission fee.
How to Reach It: Antigua is easily accessible by car or public transportation from Guatemala City, which is served by the La Aurora International Airport.
Public transport from Guatemala City to Antigua Guatemala is readily available, with frequent shuttle buses and private taxis operating between the two locations. The journey typically takes around 1-2 hours depending on traffic.
Where to Stay: Antigua Guatemala has a range of accommodation options available, from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels. Some popular choices include Hotel Casa Santo Domingo, La Posada de Don Rodrigo, and Casa Encantada.
Next Stop: Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua
Year of Inscription: 1979
Criteria:(ii)to exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design;
(iii)to bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared;
(iv)to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history;
Overview: Antigua was founded in the early 16th century by the Spanish conquistadors and served as the capital of the Kingdom of Guatemala until a series of earthquakes in the late 18th century led to the capital being moved to present-day Guatemala City. Despite its relatively short period as the capital, Antigua played an important role in the colonial history of Central America and is now considered one of the most well-preserved Spanish colonial cities in the world.
Prominent Features: The historic center of Antigua is characterized by its well-preserved Spanish Baroque architecture and colonial-era buildings, many of which have been converted into museums, hotels, and restaurants. Some of the most notable features include:
- La Merced Church: A stunning baroque church located in the heart of Antigua, known for its intricate façade and beautiful interior.
- Antigua Cathedral: A grand cathedral that was built in the 16th century and has since undergone numerous renovations and restorations.
- Santa Catalina Arch: An iconic archway that was built in the 17th century and served as a passageway for the nuns of the adjacent convent.
- Palace of the Captains-General: A former colonial palace that now houses the Museum of Colonial Art, featuring a collection of colonial-era artifacts and artworks.
History: Antigua has a rich history, dating back to its founding in the early 16th century. The city quickly became an important center of trade and commerce, attracting wealthy Spanish colonizers and becoming the capital of the Kingdom of Guatemala. Over the centuries, Antigua was hit by numerous earthquakes, and many of its historic buildings were damaged or destroyed. Despite this, the city has been meticulously restored and is now a vibrant cultural center and popular tourist destination.
Fun Fact: The city was founded in 1543 as Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala and served as the capital of the Spanish colonial government in Central America until 1773.
Family-Friendly Activities: Families can explore the historic streets of Antigua, visit the many museums and art galleries in the area, and take a tour of the city's most prominent landmarks. There are also plenty of opportunities to sample local cuisine and experience the vibrant culture of Antigua.
Entry Fees: There is no entry fee to explore Antigua's historic center, but some of the individual attractions within the site may charge an admission fee.
- La Merced Church: 10 GTQ per person
- Antigua Cathedral: 40 GTQ per person
- Santa Catalina Arch: 10 GTQ per person
- Museum of Colonial Art: 40 GTQ per person
How to Reach It: Antigua is easily accessible by car or public transportation from Guatemala City, which is served by the La Aurora International Airport.
Public transport from Guatemala City to Antigua Guatemala is readily available, with frequent shuttle buses and private taxis operating between the two locations. The journey typically takes around 1-2 hours depending on traffic.
Where to Stay: Antigua Guatemala has a range of accommodation options available, from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels. Some popular choices include Hotel Casa Santo Domingo, La Posada de Don Rodrigo, and Casa Encantada.
Next Stop: Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua