Brasilia
Location: Brasilia, Brazil
Year of Inscription: 1987
Criteria:(i)to represent a masterpiece of human creative genius;
(iv)to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history;
Overview: Brasília, the capital city of Brazil, is renowned for its unique urban design and modernist architecture. Designed by the famous architect Oscar Niemeyer and urban planner Lúcio Costa, Brasília a symbol of Brazil's cultural and political heritage.
Prominent Features:
History: Brasília holds a significant place in Brazil's history as it was purposefully built to serve as the country's capital. Construction began in 1956, and the city was officially inaugurated on April 21, 1960. The visionary architect Oscar Niemeyer and urban planner Lúcio Costa were instrumental in designing and shaping the city's unique modernist architecture and urban layout. The goal was to create a planned city that would promote administrative efficiency and symbolize Brazil's progress and aspirations.
Family-Friendly Activities:
Fun Fact: The city's central layout resembles the shape of an airplane when viewed from above, with different sectors designated for specific functions such as residential, commercial, and governmental areas.
Entry Fees:
How to Reach It: Brasília is well-connected by public transport, making it easy to reach the city using various modes of transportation:
By Air: Brasília has an international airport, Brasília International Airport (BSB), which is served by domestic and international flights. From the airport, you can take a taxi or use app-based ride-hailing services to reach your desired location in the city.
By Bus: Brasília is connected to several major cities in Brazil through a network of long-distance bus services. The city's main bus terminal is called Rodoviária Interestadual de Brasília, located near the city center. Many bus companies operate regular services to Brasília from major cities like São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, and Salvador, among others.
By Train: Brasília does not have a train station, so train travel is not a direct option for reaching the city.
By Car: Brasília is well-connected to the national highway network, and you can reach the city by car or hire a car from nearby cities. The major highways leading to Brasília include BR-040, BR-050, and BR-060.
Once you arrive in Brasília, the city has an efficient public transportation system, including buses and a metro system, which can be used to navigate within the city and reach various attractions.
Where to Stay: Brasília offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. The city has a variety of hotels, guesthouses, and serviced apartments located in different areas, including the hotel sector and the city center.
Next Stop: Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás 230km west
Year of Inscription: 1987
Criteria:(i)to represent a masterpiece of human creative genius;
(iv)to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history;
Overview: Brasília, the capital city of Brazil, is renowned for its unique urban design and modernist architecture. Designed by the famous architect Oscar Niemeyer and urban planner Lúcio Costa, Brasília a symbol of Brazil's cultural and political heritage.
Prominent Features:
- Monumental Axis: The Monumental Axis is the main avenue that runs through the city, featuring prominent landmarks such as the National Congress, the Presidential Palace (Palácio do Planalto), and the Supreme Federal Court. These architectural marvels reflect the modernist style and the grandeur of Brasília's design.
- Cathedral of Brasília: Designed by Oscar Niemeyer, the Cathedral of Brasília is a stunning piece of modernist architecture. Its unique design resembles a crown of thorns and features striking stained glass panels that create an awe-inspiring play of light inside the cathedral.
- Palácio da Alvorada: This is the official residence of the President of Brazil. With its white façade, elegant columns, and expansive gardens, the Palácio da Alvorada is a symbol of power and is often included in guided tours of the city.
- National Museum: The National Museum showcases Brazil's rich cultural and historical heritage. It houses a vast collection of art, artifacts, and exhibits that provide insights into the country's diverse traditions and history.
History: Brasília holds a significant place in Brazil's history as it was purposefully built to serve as the country's capital. Construction began in 1956, and the city was officially inaugurated on April 21, 1960. The visionary architect Oscar Niemeyer and urban planner Lúcio Costa were instrumental in designing and shaping the city's unique modernist architecture and urban layout. The goal was to create a planned city that would promote administrative efficiency and symbolize Brazil's progress and aspirations.
Family-Friendly Activities:
- Brasília Zoo (Zoológico de Brasília): Located in the city, the Brasília Zoo offers an exciting experience for families. It houses a diverse range of animals, including big cats, primates, birds, and reptiles. Visitors can explore the zoo and learn about the importance of wildlife conservation.
- Jardim Botânico de Brasília (Botanical Garden): The Botanical Garden is a peaceful oasis in the city, offering beautiful gardens, walking trails, and a lake. Families can enjoy a leisurely stroll, have a picnic, and explore the various plant species. The garden also hosts educational programs and exhibitions.
- Piscina de Ondas do Parque da Cidade (Wave Pool): The Parque da Cidade is a large urban park in Brasília, and its wave pool is a popular attraction for families. The pool provides a safe and fun environment for swimming and enjoying simulated ocean waves.
Fun Fact: The city's central layout resembles the shape of an airplane when viewed from above, with different sectors designated for specific functions such as residential, commercial, and governmental areas.
Entry Fees:
- National Congress: Entry to the National Congress is free for visitors. However, guided tours may have a nominal fee, and advance reservations are recommended.
- Cathedral of Brasília: There is no entry fee to visit the Cathedral of Brasília. It is open to the public for worship and exploration.
- Palácio da Alvorada: Access to the Palácio da Alvorada is restricted, and public entry is not allowed. Visitors can view the building and its surroundings from a distance.
- National Museum: The National Museum in Brasília may have specific entry fees, depending on temporary exhibitions or special events. It is advisable to check the museum's website or inquire at the ticket counter for the latest information.
How to Reach It: Brasília is well-connected by public transport, making it easy to reach the city using various modes of transportation:
By Air: Brasília has an international airport, Brasília International Airport (BSB), which is served by domestic and international flights. From the airport, you can take a taxi or use app-based ride-hailing services to reach your desired location in the city.
By Bus: Brasília is connected to several major cities in Brazil through a network of long-distance bus services. The city's main bus terminal is called Rodoviária Interestadual de Brasília, located near the city center. Many bus companies operate regular services to Brasília from major cities like São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, and Salvador, among others.
By Train: Brasília does not have a train station, so train travel is not a direct option for reaching the city.
By Car: Brasília is well-connected to the national highway network, and you can reach the city by car or hire a car from nearby cities. The major highways leading to Brasília include BR-040, BR-050, and BR-060.
Once you arrive in Brasília, the city has an efficient public transportation system, including buses and a metro system, which can be used to navigate within the city and reach various attractions.
Where to Stay: Brasília offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. The city has a variety of hotels, guesthouses, and serviced apartments located in different areas, including the hotel sector and the city center.
Next Stop: Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás 230km west