Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves
Location: Southern Atlantic, Brazil
Year of Inscription: 2001
Criteria:(vii)to contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance;
(ix)to be outstanding examples representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes in the evolution and development of terrestrial, fresh water, coastal and marine ecosystems and communities of plants and animals;
(x)to contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation.
Overview: The Brazilian Atlantic Islands comprise two major reserves: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas. These natural wonders are known for their pristine beaches, vibrant marine life, and unique ecosystems. Fernando de Noronha is an archipelago located off the northeast coast of Brazil. Atol das Rocas is a small coral atoll located about 144 kilometers northeast of Fernando de Noronha. It is a marine reserve known for its pristine coral reefs and abundant marine biodiversity.
Prominent Features:
History:
Fun Fact: The islands are home to the largest concentration of spinner dolphins in the world, with around 700 individuals residing in the waters of Fernando de Noronha. These dolphins are known for their acrobatic displays, including spinning leaps out of the water.
Entry Fees: Entry fees may vary depending on the specific sites or sections of the Qhapaq Ñan that you wish to visit. Some sites may have separate entrance fees, while others might be included in a larger archaeological site ticket. It's recommended to check with local authorities or visitor centers for the most up-to-date information on entry fees.
How to Reach It: To reach Fernando de Noronha, the most common way is by taking a domestic flight from major Brazilian cities like Recife or Natal. There are regular flights to Fernando de Noronha Airport (FEN), operated by several airlines. Keep in mind that a mandatory environmental preservation fee is required for entry to the archipelago.
To reach Atol das Rocas, it's best to join organized tours or dive expeditions departing from Fernando de Noronha. These tours are typically arranged by authorized operators who have the necessary permits to visit the atoll.
Where to Stay:
Next Stop: Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda
Year of Inscription: 2001
Criteria:(vii)to contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance;
(ix)to be outstanding examples representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes in the evolution and development of terrestrial, fresh water, coastal and marine ecosystems and communities of plants and animals;
(x)to contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation.
Overview: The Brazilian Atlantic Islands comprise two major reserves: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas. These natural wonders are known for their pristine beaches, vibrant marine life, and unique ecosystems. Fernando de Noronha is an archipelago located off the northeast coast of Brazil. Atol das Rocas is a small coral atoll located about 144 kilometers northeast of Fernando de Noronha. It is a marine reserve known for its pristine coral reefs and abundant marine biodiversity.
Prominent Features:
- Pristine Beaches: Both Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas are known for their pristine beaches with clear turquoise waters and white sandy shores. The beaches offer stunning views, excellent swimming spots, and opportunities for water activities like snorkeling and diving.
- Marine Biodiversity: The waters surrounding these islands are teeming with marine life. They are home to a diverse range of species, including sea turtles, dolphins, colorful fish, and even rare species like the spinner dolphin and hawksbill turtle. The coral reefs around the islands are exceptionally vibrant, attracting divers and snorkelers from around the world.
- Natural Conservation: The Brazilian Atlantic Islands are committed to preserving their unique ecosystems. Strict regulations and preservation efforts ensure that the islands' natural beauty and wildlife are protected for future generations. The sustainable tourism practices in place aim to minimize the impact on the fragile environments.
History:
- Fernando de Noronha: The history of Fernando de Noronha dates back to the early colonization of Brazil. The islands were discovered by Portuguese explorers in the 16th century and were initially used as a prison for political and criminal prisoners. Over time, the islands transitioned into a military base and then became an environmental protection area, recognized for its ecological importance.
- Atol das Rocas: Atol das Rocas has a history tied to navigation and maritime activities. The atoll was often used as a navigational landmark for ships, and its dangerous reefs posed a risk to seafarers. Today, it is strictly protected as a marine reserve, ensuring the conservation of its unique coral ecosystem and marine biodiversity.
- Beach Exploration: Families can enjoy exploring the stunning beaches of Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas. Kids can build sandcastles, play in the gentle waves, and discover fascinating seashells along the shore.
- Snorkeling and Diving: The crystal-clear waters surrounding the islands provide excellent opportunities for snorkeling and diving. Families can witness the colorful coral reefs and swim alongside tropical fish, sea turtles, and other marine life. Snorkeling and diving tours are available, catering to different skill levels.
- Wildlife Watching: Both Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas offer unique wildlife watching experiences. Families can spot dolphins leaping in the waters, sea turtles nesting on the beaches, and various bird species soaring above. Guided nature walks and boat tours provide a chance to observe these incredible creatures in their natural habitats.
- Nature Trails and Hiking: Exploring the islands' trails and hiking routes is a great way for families to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the surroundings. They can enjoy scenic walks, discover hidden viewpoints, and learn about the local flora and fauna. The trails are well-maintained and offer varying levels of difficulty.
Fun Fact: The islands are home to the largest concentration of spinner dolphins in the world, with around 700 individuals residing in the waters of Fernando de Noronha. These dolphins are known for their acrobatic displays, including spinning leaps out of the water.
Entry Fees: Entry fees may vary depending on the specific sites or sections of the Qhapaq Ñan that you wish to visit. Some sites may have separate entrance fees, while others might be included in a larger archaeological site ticket. It's recommended to check with local authorities or visitor centers for the most up-to-date information on entry fees.
How to Reach It: To reach Fernando de Noronha, the most common way is by taking a domestic flight from major Brazilian cities like Recife or Natal. There are regular flights to Fernando de Noronha Airport (FEN), operated by several airlines. Keep in mind that a mandatory environmental preservation fee is required for entry to the archipelago.
To reach Atol das Rocas, it's best to join organized tours or dive expeditions departing from Fernando de Noronha. These tours are typically arranged by authorized operators who have the necessary permits to visit the atoll.
Where to Stay:
- Fernando de Noronha: The island offers a range of accommodations, including hotels, guesthouses, and eco-lodges. Some popular areas to stay in Fernando de Noronha include Vila dos Remédios, Floresta Nova, and Boldró. It is recommended to book accommodations in advance, especially during peak seasons, as the number of visitors to the island is regulated.
- Atol das Rocas: As Atol das Rocas is a protected marine reserve and does not have infrastructure for tourist accommodations, visitors typically stay on Fernando de Noronha and take guided tours to the atoll.
Next Stop: Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda