Central Amazon Conservation Complex
Location: Amazonas, Brazil
Year of Inscription: 2000
Criteria:(ix)to be outstanding examples representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes in the evolution and development of terrestrial, fresh water, coastal and marine ecosystems and communities of plants and animals;
(x)to contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation.
Overview: The Central Amazon Conservation Complex is a sprawling conservation area spanning over 6 million hectares in Brazil. It consists of three main reserves: Jaú National Park, Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve, and Anavilhanas National Park. These reserves work together to protect the Amazon's diverse flora and fauna, while also promoting sustainable development and scientific research.
Prominent Features:
History: The region has been inhabited by indigenous communities for centuries, living in harmony with the surrounding rainforest. In the 18th century, European explorers ventured into the Amazon, bringing changes to the area through the rubber boom and subsequent economic activities. Efforts to protect and conserve the unique biodiversity of the region led to the establishment of the Central Amazon Conservation Complex
Family-Friendly Activities:
Fun Fact: One of the unique natural phenomena in the area is the "Meeting of the Waters," where the dark waters of the Rio Negro and the sandy-colored waters of the Solimões River merge but flow side by side without mixing for several kilometers.
Entry Fees:
Anavilhanas National Park:
How to Reach It: Manaus is the primary gateway town to the Central Amazon Conservation Complex.
However, reaching Manaus by public transport from other parts of Brazil can be challenging due to the distance and logistics involved.
Here are a few options to consider:
Domestic Flights: The easiest and most convenient way to reach Manaus is by domestic flights. Several airlines operate regular flights to and from Manaus Eduardo Gomes International Airport. Major cities like São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Brasília have direct flights to Manaus.
Riverboat: If you're looking for a more adventurous and scenic option, you can reach Manaus by taking a riverboat from other Amazonian cities along the Amazon River. However, be prepared for long travel times and consider booking a cabin for overnight journeys.
Long-Distance Buses: Long-distance buses connect Manaus with other major cities in Brazil, but these journeys can be extremely lengthy and may not be suitable for all travelers, especially families. It's important to check the availability and duration of bus routes before making travel plans.
Where to Stay: In Manaus there are various accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Here are a few recommendations:
Next Stop: Historic Centre of São Luís
Year of Inscription: 2000
Criteria:(ix)to be outstanding examples representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes in the evolution and development of terrestrial, fresh water, coastal and marine ecosystems and communities of plants and animals;
(x)to contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation.
Overview: The Central Amazon Conservation Complex is a sprawling conservation area spanning over 6 million hectares in Brazil. It consists of three main reserves: Jaú National Park, Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve, and Anavilhanas National Park. These reserves work together to protect the Amazon's diverse flora and fauna, while also promoting sustainable development and scientific research.
Prominent Features:
- Jaú National Park: Covering approximately 2.27 million hectares, Jaú National Park is one of the largest protected areas in the Amazon. It is renowned for its pristine rainforest, majestic rivers, and an astonishing array of wildlife, including jaguars, giant river otters, tapirs, and over 400 species of birds.
- Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve: This reserve is a unique model for sustainable development in the Amazon. It combines conservation with the well-being of local communities. Visitors can explore the flooded forests, witness the traditional way of life of riverside communities, and encounter species such as pink river dolphins, black caimans, and various monkey species.
- Anavilhanas National Park: Located along the Rio Negro, Anavilhanas National Park is characterized by its extensive network of islands and channels. The park is home to diverse aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, providing habitat for numerous fish species, turtles, birds, and primates.
History: The region has been inhabited by indigenous communities for centuries, living in harmony with the surrounding rainforest. In the 18th century, European explorers ventured into the Amazon, bringing changes to the area through the rubber boom and subsequent economic activities. Efforts to protect and conserve the unique biodiversity of the region led to the establishment of the Central Amazon Conservation Complex
Family-Friendly Activities:
- Wildlife Spotting: Embark on guided boat tours or jungle hikes to spot various Amazonian wildlife species such as monkeys, birds, sloths, and caimans. Children will be amazed by the diversity and exotic nature of the animals they encounter.
- Canoe Excursions: Explore the intricate waterways of the Amazon by taking a canoe ride. It's a great way to immerse yourself in the lush surroundings and observe the vibrant ecosystem up close. Local guides can provide fascinating insights into the flora and fauna.
- Indigenous Community Visits: Engage in cultural experiences by visiting indigenous communities in the area. Learn about their way of life, traditional crafts, and unique customs. Children can gain a deeper appreciation for different cultures and the importance of preserving indigenous heritage.
- Nature Walks and Interpretive Trails: Take leisurely walks along designated trails that provide educational signage and interpretation about the Amazon rainforest. Learn about the ecology, plants, and insects of the region while enjoying the serene beauty of the surroundings.
Fun Fact: One of the unique natural phenomena in the area is the "Meeting of the Waters," where the dark waters of the Rio Negro and the sandy-colored waters of the Solimões River merge but flow side by side without mixing for several kilometers.
Entry Fees:
Anavilhanas National Park:
- Brazilian visitors: The entrance fee for Brazilian visitors is typically around R$20 to R$40 per person.
- Foreign visitors: The entrance fee for foreign visitors is usually around R$40 to R$80 per person.
- Brazilian visitors: The entrance fee for Brazilian visitors is typically around R$10 to R$20 per person.
- Foreign visitors: The entrance fee for foreign visitors is usually around R$20 to R$40 per person.
- Brazilian visitors: The entrance fee for Brazilian visitors is typically around R$10 to R$20 per person.
- Foreign visitors: The entrance fee for foreign visitors is usually around R$20 to R$40 per person.
How to Reach It: Manaus is the primary gateway town to the Central Amazon Conservation Complex.
However, reaching Manaus by public transport from other parts of Brazil can be challenging due to the distance and logistics involved.
Here are a few options to consider:
Domestic Flights: The easiest and most convenient way to reach Manaus is by domestic flights. Several airlines operate regular flights to and from Manaus Eduardo Gomes International Airport. Major cities like São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Brasília have direct flights to Manaus.
Riverboat: If you're looking for a more adventurous and scenic option, you can reach Manaus by taking a riverboat from other Amazonian cities along the Amazon River. However, be prepared for long travel times and consider booking a cabin for overnight journeys.
Long-Distance Buses: Long-distance buses connect Manaus with other major cities in Brazil, but these journeys can be extremely lengthy and may not be suitable for all travelers, especially families. It's important to check the availability and duration of bus routes before making travel plans.
Where to Stay: In Manaus there are various accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Here are a few recommendations:
- Downtown Manaus: The city center offers a range of hotels, from luxury establishments to budget-friendly options. Staying in downtown Manaus provides easy access to amenities, restaurants, and transportation hubs.
- Ponta Negra: Located on the outskirts of Manaus, Ponta Negra is a popular area known for its upscale hotels and resorts. It offers beautiful views of the Rio Negro and a more tranquil atmosphere.
- Amazon Jungle Lodges: For a more immersive experience, consider staying at one of the jungle lodges in the surrounding rainforest. These lodges offer comfortable accommodations, guided tours, and activities that allow you to connect with nature and explore the biodiversity of the region.
Next Stop: Historic Centre of São Luís