Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex
Location:Central Coast of Peru
Year of Inscription: 2021
Criteria: (i)to represent a masterpiece of human creative genius;
(iv)to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history;
Overview: Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex is an ancient site that dates back to the 4th century BCE. It consists of a fortified complex with a series of 13 towers built on a ridge, known as Thirteen Towers. The site holds great significance as it is considered one of the oldest astronomical observatories in the Americas.
Prominent Features:
History: Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex was built by the ancient Chankillo civilization, who inhabited the area during the Early Horizon period of ancient Peru. The site's main function was to observe and track the movement of the sun, potentially for agricultural and ceremonial purposes.
Family-Friendly Activities: Visitors to Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex can enjoy exploring the site, learning about its history and astronomical significance. It offers a unique opportunity to witness ancient astronomical knowledge and appreciate the architectural and engineering skills of the ancient Chankillo civilization.
Fun Fact: Its astronomical alignments and precise architectural design showcase the advanced knowledge and skills of the ancient civilization that constructed it.
Entry Fees: Unkown
How to Reach It: Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex can be reached by land from Lima. The most common way is to hire a private vehicle or join a guided tour from Lima that includes transportation to the site. The journey takes approximately 4-5 hours, depending on the traffic and road conditions.
Where to Stay: Accommodation options near Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex are limited as it is a remote archaeological site. Visitors can consider staying in nearby towns like Casma or Huarmey, where basic accommodations and services are available. It's advisable to make prior arrangements and check for accommodation options that suit your preferences.
Next Stop: Sacred City of Caral-Supe 222km down the coast
Year of Inscription: 2021
Criteria: (i)to represent a masterpiece of human creative genius;
(iv)to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history;
Overview: Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex is an ancient site that dates back to the 4th century BCE. It consists of a fortified complex with a series of 13 towers built on a ridge, known as Thirteen Towers. The site holds great significance as it is considered one of the oldest astronomical observatories in the Americas.
Prominent Features:
- Thirteen Towers: The most notable feature of the complex is the series of 13 towers aligned along a ridge. These towers are strategically positioned to mark the movement of the sun throughout the year, serving as an astronomical calendar.
- Central Plaza: The complex also includes a central plaza area where various ceremonial activities are believed to have taken place.
- Defensive Walls: Surrounding the complex are defensive walls that indicate its fortified nature, suggesting it may have served both astronomical and defensive purposes.
History: Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex was built by the ancient Chankillo civilization, who inhabited the area during the Early Horizon period of ancient Peru. The site's main function was to observe and track the movement of the sun, potentially for agricultural and ceremonial purposes.
Family-Friendly Activities: Visitors to Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex can enjoy exploring the site, learning about its history and astronomical significance. It offers a unique opportunity to witness ancient astronomical knowledge and appreciate the architectural and engineering skills of the ancient Chankillo civilization.
Fun Fact: Its astronomical alignments and precise architectural design showcase the advanced knowledge and skills of the ancient civilization that constructed it.
Entry Fees: Unkown
How to Reach It: Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex can be reached by land from Lima. The most common way is to hire a private vehicle or join a guided tour from Lima that includes transportation to the site. The journey takes approximately 4-5 hours, depending on the traffic and road conditions.
Where to Stay: Accommodation options near Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex are limited as it is a remote archaeological site. Visitors can consider staying in nearby towns like Casma or Huarmey, where basic accommodations and services are available. It's advisable to make prior arrangements and check for accommodation options that suit your preferences.
Next Stop: Sacred City of Caral-Supe 222km down the coast