City of Quito
Location: Ecuador
Year of Inscription: 2014
Criteria:(ii)to exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design;
(iii)to bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared;
(iv)to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history;
(vi)to be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance.
Overview: The Qhapaq Ñan is an extensive network of roads and trails that played a significant role in the Inca Empire's communication, trade, and administration. It is considered an outstanding example of engineering and cultural heritage.
Prominent Features:
History: The Qhapaq Ñan dates back to pre-Inca times but reached its peak during the Inca Empire (15th and 16th centuries). It served as a vital infrastructure network that facilitated communication, trade, and military expeditions across the vast territories of the Andean region.
Family-Friendly Activities: Visiting the Qhapaq Ñan offers opportunities for educational and immersive experiences for families. You can explore various sections of the road, visit Inca ruins and archaeological sites, learn about Inca culture and history, and appreciate the stunning Andean landscapes.
Fun Fact: The Qhapaq Ñan was not only a road system but also a cultural symbol of the Inca Empire. It was considered a sacred pathway, connecting people, communities, and gods.
Entry Fees: Entry fees may vary depending on the specific sites or sections of the Qhapaq Ñan that you wish to visit. Some sites may have separate entrance fees, while others might be included in a larger archaeological site ticket. It's recommended to check with local authorities or visitor centers for the most up-to-date information on entry fees.
How to Reach It: The Qhapaq Ñan spans across different countries and regions, making the access points varied.
Here are some of the most accessible sites along the Qhapaq Ñan in Ecuador:
Sites found in the other countries that make up the Qhapaq Ñan listing can be found here
Argentina
Bolivia
Peru
Colombia
Chile
Where to Stay: Accommodation options near the Qhapaq Ñan can vary depending on the specific region or site. Nearby towns and cities often offer a range of accommodations, including hotels, guesthouses, lodges, and campsites. Some archaeological sites may also have basic facilities for camping. It's recommended to research and book accommodations in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
Please note that specific details regarding entry fees, transportation, and accommodations may vary based on the country and region you are visiting along the Qhapaq Ñan.
Next Stop: Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu
Year of Inscription: 2014
Criteria:(ii)to exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design;
(iii)to bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared;
(iv)to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history;
(vi)to be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance.
Overview: The Qhapaq Ñan is an extensive network of roads and trails that played a significant role in the Inca Empire's communication, trade, and administration. It is considered an outstanding example of engineering and cultural heritage.
Prominent Features:
- Road System: The Qhapaq Ñan covers a vast expanse of territory, with various routes connecting important Inca sites, settlements, agricultural areas, and trade centers.
- Stone Pavements: Many sections of the road are built with meticulously fitted stone pavements, demonstrating the Inca's advanced engineering skills.
- Suspension Bridges: Along the Qhapaq Ñan, you can find impressive suspension bridges made of ropes or woven cables, providing passage over rivers and canyons.
- Tambo Stations: Tambo stations served as rest areas and administrative centers along the road system, offering accommodation, storage facilities, and other amenities for travelers and officials.
History: The Qhapaq Ñan dates back to pre-Inca times but reached its peak during the Inca Empire (15th and 16th centuries). It served as a vital infrastructure network that facilitated communication, trade, and military expeditions across the vast territories of the Andean region.
Family-Friendly Activities: Visiting the Qhapaq Ñan offers opportunities for educational and immersive experiences for families. You can explore various sections of the road, visit Inca ruins and archaeological sites, learn about Inca culture and history, and appreciate the stunning Andean landscapes.
Fun Fact: The Qhapaq Ñan was not only a road system but also a cultural symbol of the Inca Empire. It was considered a sacred pathway, connecting people, communities, and gods.
Entry Fees: Entry fees may vary depending on the specific sites or sections of the Qhapaq Ñan that you wish to visit. Some sites may have separate entrance fees, while others might be included in a larger archaeological site ticket. It's recommended to check with local authorities or visitor centers for the most up-to-date information on entry fees.
How to Reach It: The Qhapaq Ñan spans across different countries and regions, making the access points varied.
Here are some of the most accessible sites along the Qhapaq Ñan in Ecuador:
- Ingapirca: Located in the Cañar Province, Ingapirca is the most famous Inca site in Ecuador. It features well-preserved stone structures, including the Temple of the Sun and the elliptical-shaped Castle. The site has accessible paths and information boards to provide insights into its history.
- Cojitambo: Situated in the Azuay Province, Cojitambo is an ancient hilltop fortress that offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. It has accessible paths and provides opportunities for hiking and exploring the Inca ruins.
- Rumicucho: Found near Quito, Rumicucho is an archaeological site that served as an administrative center and a way station along the Qhapaq Ñan. It features accessible pathways and remnants of stone structures, including platforms, staircases, and roads.
- Ingachungu: Located in the province of Cotopaxi, Ingachungu is an archaeological site where visitors can observe Inca walls and terraces. It offers accessible paths and provides an opportunity to learn about the Inca presence in the region.
- Pumapungo: Situated in the city of Cuenca, Pumapungo is an archaeological park that showcases both Inca and earlier indigenous cultures. It has accessible paths and features reconstructed buildings, gardens, and exhibits that provide insights into the region's history.
- Machachi: Machachi is a town in the Pichincha Province, known for its traditional indigenous culture and as a starting point for treks along the Qhapaq Ñan. Visitors can explore the surrounding area and encounter sections of the ancient road system.
Sites found in the other countries that make up the Qhapaq Ñan listing can be found here
Argentina
Bolivia
Peru
Colombia
Chile
Where to Stay: Accommodation options near the Qhapaq Ñan can vary depending on the specific region or site. Nearby towns and cities often offer a range of accommodations, including hotels, guesthouses, lodges, and campsites. Some archaeological sites may also have basic facilities for camping. It's recommended to research and book accommodations in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
Please note that specific details regarding entry fees, transportation, and accommodations may vary based on the country and region you are visiting along the Qhapaq Ñan.
Next Stop: Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu