Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in the Historic Centre of Poreč
Location: Poreč, Croatia
Year of Inscription: 1997
Criteria: (i) represent a masterpiece of human creative genius;
(ii) exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning, or landscape design;
(iii) bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared;
(iv) be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural, or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates a significant stage in human history.
Overview: The Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica is a significant religious monument located in Poreč, a historic coastal town in Croatia. The complex comprises the basilica, baptistery, atrium, episcopal palace, and a bell tower, all of which date back to the 6th century. The complex is renowned for its exceptional architecture and mosaics, which are considered some of the best-preserved examples of early Byzantine art.
Prominent Features: The Euphrasian Basilica is the most prominent feature of the complex, and it is considered one of the finest examples of Byzantine architecture in the world.
The basilica is known for its exceptional mosaics, which adorn the interior walls and depict scenes from the life of Jesus, Mary, and the saints.
The baptistery, which is adjacent to the basilica, is also known for its impressive mosaics.
The atrium, which is a courtyard surrounded by columns, is another notable feature of the complex. The atrium served as a place of congregation for early Christian communities.
History: The Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica was built in the 6th century, during the Byzantine period. The complex was commissioned by Bishop Euphrasius, who wanted to create a significant religious monument that would showcase the wealth and power of the early Christian community in Poreč. The complex has undergone several renovations and additions over the centuries, including the construction of the bell tower in the 16th century.
Family-Friendly Activities: Poreč has several cycling trails that are suitable for families. The trails offer stunning views of the coast and the surrounding countryside.
Fun Fact: The mosaics in the Euphrasian Basilica are considered some of the best-preserved examples of early Byzantine art. The mosaics are made up of thousands of tiny tiles, or tesserae, which were hand-cut and arranged to create intricate patterns and images. The mosaics in the basilica are so well-preserved that they have been used as a reference for the restoration of other Byzantine monuments around the world.
Entry Fees: Admission to the Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica is 30 Croatian Kuna (approximately 4 euros) per person. Children under the age of 5 can enter for free.
How to Reach it: Poreč is located on the western coast of Croatia, approximately 230 kilometers southwest of Zagreb.
- By Car: The easiest way to reach Poreč from Zagreb is by car. The journey takes approximately 3 hours and follows the A6 highway towards Rijeka, then follows the E751 highway towards Poreč. There are several car rental companies available in Zagreb, and the roads are well-maintained.
- By Bus: There are several bus companies that operate regular services between Zagreb and Poreč. The journey takes around 5 hours, and buses depart from the Zagreb Bus Station. Some of the bus companies that operate on this route are FlixBus, Arriva, and Autotrans.
- By Train: Although there is no direct train service between Zagreb and Poreč, visitors can take a train from Zagreb to nearby towns such as Rijeka or Pazin and then take a bus or taxi to Poreč. The journey by train takes around 4-5 hours, and there are several daily services available.
Where to Stay: there are several options available for visitors, including hotels, apartments, and guesthouses. Some of the popular hotels in Poreč are Valamar Collection Marea Suites, Valamar Riviera Hotel & Residence, and Boutique Hotel Melissa. There are also several apartments and guesthouses available for those looking for more affordable accommodation.
Next Stop: Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe