Everglades National Park
Location: Florida, United States
Year of Inscription: 1979
Criteria: (viii)to be outstanding examples representing major stages of earth's history, including the record of life, significant on-going geological processes in the development of landforms, or significant geomorphic or physiographic features;
(ix)to be outstanding examples representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes in the evolution and development of terrestrial, fresh water, coastal and marine ecosystems and communities of plants and animals;
(x)to contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation.
Overview: Everglades National Park is a vast wetland preserve known for its unique ecosystem and rich biodiversity. It is home to various endangered species and serves as an important habitat for wildlife. The park comprises marshes, mangrove forests, sawgrass prairies, and coastal areas, making it a diverse and captivating natural landscape.
Prominent Features:
History: The history of the Everglades National Park dates back thousands of years. The area has been inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Calusa and Miccosukee peoples. In the late 19th century, efforts were made to drain the Everglades for agricultural purposes, leading to ecological damage. The park was established in 1947 to protect the remaining natural habitats and restore the ecosystem.
Family-Friendly Activities:
Fun Fact: It is also one of the few places on Earth where both alligators and crocodiles coexist in the wild.
Entry Fees:
How to Reach it:
Public Transport Options:
Where to Stay:
Next Stop: La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico
Year of Inscription: 1979
Criteria: (viii)to be outstanding examples representing major stages of earth's history, including the record of life, significant on-going geological processes in the development of landforms, or significant geomorphic or physiographic features;
(ix)to be outstanding examples representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes in the evolution and development of terrestrial, fresh water, coastal and marine ecosystems and communities of plants and animals;
(x)to contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation.
Overview: Everglades National Park is a vast wetland preserve known for its unique ecosystem and rich biodiversity. It is home to various endangered species and serves as an important habitat for wildlife. The park comprises marshes, mangrove forests, sawgrass prairies, and coastal areas, making it a diverse and captivating natural landscape.
Prominent Features:
- Anhinga Trail: A popular boardwalk trail that allows visitors to observe alligators, wading birds, and other wildlife up close.
- Shark Valley: A scenic area with a 15-mile (24-kilometer) loop road that can be explored by bike, tram, or on foot, offering stunning views of the Everglades landscape.
- Flamingo Visitor Center: Located at the southern tip of the park, it provides information, exhibits, and ranger-led programs about the park's natural and cultural history.
- Nine Mile Pond Canoe Trail: A peaceful canoe trail through a mangrove forest, offering an opportunity to observe birdlife and explore the park's waterways.
- Gulf Coast Visitor Center: Situated in Everglades City, it serves as an access point to the park's western coastal areas, including the Ten Thousand Islands.
History: The history of the Everglades National Park dates back thousands of years. The area has been inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Calusa and Miccosukee peoples. In the late 19th century, efforts were made to drain the Everglades for agricultural purposes, leading to ecological damage. The park was established in 1947 to protect the remaining natural habitats and restore the ecosystem.
Family-Friendly Activities:
- Ranger-Led Programs: The park offers a range of family-friendly activities led by knowledgeable rangers. These include guided hikes, wildlife talks, and interactive demonstrations that provide educational and entertaining experiences for visitors of all ages.
- Tram Tours: Take a guided tram tour at Shark Valley to explore the park's diverse landscape. Learn about the unique ecosystem, spot wildlife, and enjoy the scenic views.
- Junior Ranger Program: Kids can participate in the Junior Ranger Program, where they complete fun activities and learn about the park's natural and cultural heritage. Upon completion, they receive a Junior Ranger badge and certificate.
- Canoeing and Kayaking: Rent a canoe or kayak and paddle through the park's waterways. It's a great way to get closer to nature, observe wildlife, and experience the tranquility of the Everglades.
- Wildlife Spotting: Explore the park's various scenic drives and trails, such as the Loop Road and Pineland Trail, where you can spot a wide range of wildlife, including birds, alligators, and even the elusive Florida panther.
Fun Fact: It is also one of the few places on Earth where both alligators and crocodiles coexist in the wild.
Entry Fees:
- Private Vehicle: $30 for a 7-day pass.
- Motorcycle: $25 for a 7-day pass.
- Bicycle or Pedestrian: $15 per person for a 7-day pass.
- Annual Pass: $55, granting access to Everglades National Park and other national parks in the United States.
How to Reach it:
- By Car: Everglades National Park has several entrance points accessible by car. The main entrance, Ernest F. Coe Visitor Center, is located about 45 minutes southwest of Miami, Florida. Other entrances include Shark Valley, Gulf Coast, and Homestead.
- By Air: The nearest major airports are Miami International Airport (MIA) and Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport (FLL). From there, you can rent a car or take a shuttle to reach the park.
Public Transport Options:
- Shuttle Buses: The park operates a shuttle bus service that transports visitors between various points of interest within the park, including visitor centers and popular trailheads.
- Tram Tours: Guided tram tours are available at Shark Valley, where visitors can board a tram and explore the park's iconic landscapes and wildlife.
Where to Stay:
- Camping: Everglades National Park offers several campgrounds, including Long Pine Key Campground and Flamingo Campground, where visitors can enjoy a unique camping experience within the park.
- Lodges and Hotels: There are also lodging options available in nearby towns such as Homestead and Everglades City. These include hotels, motels, and lodges that cater to different budgets and preferences.
Next Stop: La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico