Historic Centre of São Luís
Location: North East Brazil
Year of Inscription: 1997
Criteria:(iii)to bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared;
(iv)to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history;
(v)to be an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-use, or sea-use which is representative of a culture (or cultures), or human interaction with the environment especially when it has become vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change;
Overview: The Historic Centre of São Luís is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, representing the Portuguese influence in Brazil. The city is famous for its colorful tiles, known as azulejos, which adorn many buildings, creating a unique and charming atmosphere.
Prominent Features:
History: It was founded by the French in 1612 as the settlement of Saint-Louis, but it was soon captured by the Portuguese in 1615 and became an important outpost for the Portuguese empire. The city thrived during the colonial period as a major center for trade and export of sugar, cotton, and other goods.
Family-Friendly Activities:
Fun Fact: São Luís is the only Brazilian state capital founded by the French. It was later colonized by the Portuguese, resulting in a unique blend of European influences.
Entry Fees: There are no specific entry fees to access the Historic Centre of São Luís.
How to Reach It: São Luís is accessible by air, with the Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport serving domestic and international flights. From other cities in Brazil, you can also reach São Luís by long-distance bus services.
From Belém:
Where to Stay: The historic center of São Luís offers various accommodation options, including charming boutique hotels, guesthouses, and hostels. Alternatively, you can choose to stay in the nearby neighborhoods of Ponta d'Areia or Calhau, which offer a wider range of hotels and resorts.
Next Stop: Serra da Capivara National Park
Year of Inscription: 1997
Criteria:(iii)to bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared;
(iv)to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history;
(v)to be an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-use, or sea-use which is representative of a culture (or cultures), or human interaction with the environment especially when it has become vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change;
Overview: The Historic Centre of São Luís is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, representing the Portuguese influence in Brazil. The city is famous for its colorful tiles, known as azulejos, which adorn many buildings, creating a unique and charming atmosphere.
Prominent Features:
- Historic Buildings: Explore the narrow streets lined with beautifully preserved colonial buildings. Admire the intricate details and colorful facades of structures such as the São Luís Cathedral, Palácio dos Leões (Lion's Palace), and the Mercado Central (Central Market).
- Azulejos: Marvel at the exquisite azulejos, decorative tiles that depict scenes from history, folklore, and everyday life. Many buildings in the historic center are adorned with these beautiful tiles, offering a glimpse into the city's rich cultural heritage.
- Museums: Visit the numerous museums in the area, including the Museum of Art Sacra, the Maranhão Museum, and the Casa do Maranhão. These museums showcase a diverse range of art, artifacts, and historical exhibits, providing deeper insights into the region's history and culture.
History: It was founded by the French in 1612 as the settlement of Saint-Louis, but it was soon captured by the Portuguese in 1615 and became an important outpost for the Portuguese empire. The city thrived during the colonial period as a major center for trade and export of sugar, cotton, and other goods.
Family-Friendly Activities:
- Visit the Casa das Tulhas: This market is a great place to explore local crafts, taste traditional food, and immerse yourself in the local culture.
- Take a boat tour: Embark on a boat tour along the nearby rivers and islands to discover the natural beauty of the region, observe wildlife, and enjoy swimming in crystal-clear waters.
- Enjoy the city's parks: Spend a relaxing day at Parque Estadual do Bacanga or Parque do Bom Menino, where you can have a picnic, go for a walk, or engage in recreational activities.
Fun Fact: São Luís is the only Brazilian state capital founded by the French. It was later colonized by the Portuguese, resulting in a unique blend of European influences.
Entry Fees: There are no specific entry fees to access the Historic Centre of São Luís.
How to Reach It: São Luís is accessible by air, with the Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport serving domestic and international flights. From other cities in Brazil, you can also reach São Luís by long-distance bus services.
From Belém:
- Bus: There are bus services that operate between Belém and São Luís. The journey takes approximately 12-14 hours, depending on the route and stops. You can check with local bus companies for schedules and fares.
- Flight: Another option is to take a domestic flight from Belém to São Luís. The flight duration is around 1.5 hours, making it a quicker and more comfortable option. Several airlines offer flights between the two cities.
- Bus: Buses are available from Fortaleza to São Luís, and the journey takes approximately 12-14 hours, depending on the route. You can check with bus companies for schedules and fares.
- Flight: Domestic flights are also available from Fortaleza to São Luís. The flight duration is around 1.5 hours, providing a faster and more convenient option for travel
Where to Stay: The historic center of São Luís offers various accommodation options, including charming boutique hotels, guesthouses, and hostels. Alternatively, you can choose to stay in the nearby neighborhoods of Ponta d'Areia or Calhau, which offer a wider range of hotels and resorts.
Next Stop: Serra da Capivara National Park