Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina
Location: Minas Gerais, Brazil
Year of Inscription: 1999
Criteria:(ii)to exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design;
(iv)to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history;
Overview: The Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina is renowned for its well-preserved colonial architecture and rich cultural heritage. The town played a significant role during the diamond mining era in the 18th century and holds historical and artistic value.
Prominent Features:
History: The town was founded in 1730 during the Brazilian Gold Rush and quickly became a major diamond mining center. The discovery of diamonds in the region attracted people from various backgrounds, including African slaves and European immigrants. Diamantina experienced a period of great prosperity and cultural richness, leaving behind a legacy of stunning architecture and a unique cultural heritage.
Family-Friendly Activities:
Fun Fact: The town of Diamantina is known for its vibrant cultural scene and lively street festivals. One of the most popular events is the Vesperata, a musical performance that takes place on Saturdays. Musicians play classical music from the windows of the historic buildings, creating a magical atmosphere.
Entry Fees: While entry fees may vary for specific attractions within the Historic Centre of Diamantina, here are a few examples of notable sites
How to Reach It: Diamantina is located approximately 290 kilometers north of Belo Horizonte, the capital city of Minas Gerais. You can reach Diamantina by bus or car from Belo Horizonte. There are regular bus services available from the central bus station in Belo Horizonte. The journey takes around 4 to 5 hours depending on the traffic and the bus service chosen.
Where to Stay: Diamantina offers a range of accommodation options including hotels, guesthouses, and vacation rentals. Many of them are located within or near the historic center, providing easy access to the main attractions.
Next Stop: Brasilia
Year of Inscription: 1999
Criteria:(ii)to exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design;
(iv)to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history;
Overview: The Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina is renowned for its well-preserved colonial architecture and rich cultural heritage. The town played a significant role during the diamond mining era in the 18th century and holds historical and artistic value.
Prominent Features:
- Diamond Mines: Diamantina was once a major diamond mining center, and remnants of the mines can still be found in the surrounding areas. Visitors can explore the underground tunnels and learn about the mining history of the region.
- Colonial Architecture: The historic center is adorned with beautiful colonial-style buildings, including churches, mansions, and public buildings. Some notable structures to visit are the Diamantina Cathedral, the Casa da Glória, and the Chica da Silva Museum.
- Chica da Silva: Chica da Silva, a famous Afro-Brazilian woman, played a significant role in the history of Diamantina. Visitors can learn about her story and visit the Chica da Silva Museum, which showcases artifacts and documents related to her life.
History: The town was founded in 1730 during the Brazilian Gold Rush and quickly became a major diamond mining center. The discovery of diamonds in the region attracted people from various backgrounds, including African slaves and European immigrants. Diamantina experienced a period of great prosperity and cultural richness, leaving behind a legacy of stunning architecture and a unique cultural heritage.
Family-Friendly Activities:
- Museu do Diamante: The Diamond Museum offers interactive exhibits and displays that educate visitors about the diamond mining history of the region. It is a great place for families to learn and engage with the local heritage.
- Waterfalls and Natural Pools: Diamantina is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, including waterfalls and natural pools. Families can enjoy hiking, swimming, and picnicking in the beautiful outdoor settings.
- Walking Tours: Take a guided walking tour through the historic center to learn about the town's history and discover hidden gems. It's a great way to explore the cobblestone streets, admire the architecture, and hear interesting stories about Diamantina.
Fun Fact: The town of Diamantina is known for its vibrant cultural scene and lively street festivals. One of the most popular events is the Vesperata, a musical performance that takes place on Saturdays. Musicians play classical music from the windows of the historic buildings, creating a magical atmosphere.
Entry Fees: While entry fees may vary for specific attractions within the Historic Centre of Diamantina, here are a few examples of notable sites
- Chica da Silva Museum: Entrance fee ranges from around BRL 10 to BRL 20 for adults, with discounts available for students and seniors.
- Diamantina Cathedral (Catedral Metropolitana): There is no specific entry fee to enter the cathedral. However, donations are appreciated for the maintenance of the site.
- Casa da Glória: The entrance fee for Casa da Glória is around BRL 10 for adults, with discounts available for students and seniors.
- Diamond Museum (Museu do Diamante): The museum has an entrance fee of around BRL 10 for adults, with discounts for students and seniors. Children under a certain age may have free entry.
How to Reach It: Diamantina is located approximately 290 kilometers north of Belo Horizonte, the capital city of Minas Gerais. You can reach Diamantina by bus or car from Belo Horizonte. There are regular bus services available from the central bus station in Belo Horizonte. The journey takes around 4 to 5 hours depending on the traffic and the bus service chosen.
Where to Stay: Diamantina offers a range of accommodation options including hotels, guesthouses, and vacation rentals. Many of them are located within or near the historic center, providing easy access to the main attractions.
Next Stop: Brasilia