Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda
Location: Pernambuco, Brazil
Year of Inscription: 1982
Criteria:(ii)to exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design;
(iv)to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history;
Overview: Olinda is renowned for its well-preserved colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and picturesque streets. The town is known for its lively Carnival celebrations, historic churches, colorful buildings, and stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean. It's a place where history, art, and music come together to create a unique and enchanting atmosphere.
Prominent Features:
History: Founded in 1535 by Duarte Coelho, a Portuguese nobleman. It quickly became an important center of sugar production and trade during the colonial period. Due to its strategic location and economic significance, Olinda attracted settlers from various European nations, resulting in a rich multicultural heritage that is still evident today.
Family-Friendly Activities:
Fun Fact: The name "Olinda" comes from the Portuguese phrase "Oh linda!" meaning "Oh, beautiful!" This name perfectly captures the city's stunning beauty and architectural splendor.
Entry Fees: There are no specific entry fees to explore the Historic Centre of Olinda. However, some attractions, such as museums or historic sites, may charge a nominal fee for entry.
How to Reach It:
By Air: The nearest major airport to Olinda is the Recife/Guararapes-Gilberto Freyre International Airport (REC), which is approximately 20 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a taxi or hire a private transfer to reach Olinda.
By Bus: Olinda is well-connected by bus services from major cities in Brazil. There are regular bus routes from Recife, which is just a short distance away. You can easily find buses departing from the main bus terminal in Recife to Olinda, known as the Terminal Integrado de Passageiros (TIP). Look for buses labeled "Olinda" or ask for assistance at the bus terminal. The journey takes approximately 30 minutes, depending on traffic conditions.
By Metro: Recife has a metro system that connects various parts of the city, including a line that extends to Olinda. You can take Line Centro (Red Line) from Recife and get off at the last station, which is the Joana Bezerra Station. From there, you can either walk to the nearby bus terminal or take a short taxi or Uber ride to continue your journey to Olinda.
Where to Stay: Olinda offers a range of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences. Here are a few options:
Next Stop: Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves
Year of Inscription: 1982
Criteria:(ii)to exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design;
(iv)to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history;
Overview: Olinda is renowned for its well-preserved colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and picturesque streets. The town is known for its lively Carnival celebrations, historic churches, colorful buildings, and stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean. It's a place where history, art, and music come together to create a unique and enchanting atmosphere.
Prominent Features:
- Historic Buildings: Olinda is home to numerous well-preserved colonial buildings, including churches, convents, and mansions. The most notable ones include the Olinda Cathedral, São Bento Monastery, and São Francisco Church.
- Carnival: Olinda hosts one of Brazil's most famous Carnival celebrations, known for its traditional street parties, parades, and vibrant costumes. The lively atmosphere, music, and dance make it a must-visit event for those looking to immerse themselves in the local culture.
- Handicrafts and Art: Olinda is a hub of artistic expression and craftsmanship. You'll find a wide variety of local handicrafts, including ceramics, woodcarvings, paintings, and sculptures. The streets are lined with art galleries, studios, and shops where you can admire and purchase unique works of art.
History: Founded in 1535 by Duarte Coelho, a Portuguese nobleman. It quickly became an important center of sugar production and trade during the colonial period. Due to its strategic location and economic significance, Olinda attracted settlers from various European nations, resulting in a rich multicultural heritage that is still evident today.
Family-Friendly Activities:
- Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Pernambuco (Museum of Contemporary Art): This museum showcases contemporary artworks by local and international artists. It offers engaging exhibitions and workshops suitable for visitors of all ages.
- Alto da Sé: Climb to the top of Alto da Sé, the highest point in Olinda, and enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the city, the coastline, and the surrounding landscapes.
- Instituto Ricardo Brennand: Located nearby in Recife, this cultural institution houses an extensive collection of art, armor, and historical artifacts. It features beautiful gardens, a castle-like structure, and a collection that appeals to both adults and children.
Fun Fact: The name "Olinda" comes from the Portuguese phrase "Oh linda!" meaning "Oh, beautiful!" This name perfectly captures the city's stunning beauty and architectural splendor.
Entry Fees: There are no specific entry fees to explore the Historic Centre of Olinda. However, some attractions, such as museums or historic sites, may charge a nominal fee for entry.
How to Reach It:
By Air: The nearest major airport to Olinda is the Recife/Guararapes-Gilberto Freyre International Airport (REC), which is approximately 20 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a taxi or hire a private transfer to reach Olinda.
By Bus: Olinda is well-connected by bus services from major cities in Brazil. There are regular bus routes from Recife, which is just a short distance away. You can easily find buses departing from the main bus terminal in Recife to Olinda, known as the Terminal Integrado de Passageiros (TIP). Look for buses labeled "Olinda" or ask for assistance at the bus terminal. The journey takes approximately 30 minutes, depending on traffic conditions.
By Metro: Recife has a metro system that connects various parts of the city, including a line that extends to Olinda. You can take Line Centro (Red Line) from Recife and get off at the last station, which is the Joana Bezerra Station. From there, you can either walk to the nearby bus terminal or take a short taxi or Uber ride to continue your journey to Olinda.
Where to Stay: Olinda offers a range of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences. Here are a few options:
- Historic Pousadas: The town is known for its charming and cozy pousadas (guesthouses) located within colonial buildings. These provide a unique and authentic experience, allowing you to stay in a historic setting.
- Hotels and Resorts: There are several hotels and resorts in and around Olinda that offer comfortable accommodations with modern amenities. Many of them are located near the coastline, providing easy access to the beaches.
- Vacation Rentals: If you prefer a more independent stay, you can find vacation rentals such as apartments or houses in Olinda. These provide a home-like atmosphere and the flexibility to explore the town at your own pace.
Next Stop: Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves