Huascarán National Park
Location: Ancash region of northern Peru
Year of Inscription: 1985
Criteria: (vii)to contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance;
(viii)to be outstanding examples representing major stages of earth's history, including the record of life, significant on-going geological processes in the development of landforms, or significant geomorphic or physiographic features;
Overview: Huascarán National Park is a breathtaking natural reserve renowned for its stunning mountain landscapes, glaciers, lakes, and diverse ecosystems. It is home to the highest tropical mountain range in the world and offers exceptional opportunities for outdoor activities and exploration.
Prominent Features:
History: The park was established in 1975 to protect its unique natural features and preserve the cultural heritage of the local indigenous communities. It is named after the Inca ruler Huascar, symbolizing the rich historical and cultural significance of the region.
Family-Friendly Activities: Huascarán National Park offers various family-friendly activities. Visitors can enjoy hiking along scenic trails, exploring the glacial lakes, birdwatching, and experiencing the rich cultural heritage of the surrounding communities.
Fun Fact: Huascarán National Park is home to the Quelccaya Ice Cap, one of the largest tropical glaciers in the world. However, due to climate change, the ice cap has been shrinking rapidly in recent years, emphasizing the importance of preserving and protecting this unique natural area.
Entry Fees: For international visitors was around 30 to 60 Peruvian Soles (PEN). It's common for children and students to receive discounts on entry fees.
In addition to the basic entry fee, there might be additional charges for specific activities, such as guided tours, camping permits, or access to certain areas or trails within the park. These additional fees can vary, so it's recommended to inquire about them when planning your visit.
How to Reach It: Huascarán National Park can be reached from the city of Huaraz, which serves as the gateway to the park. Huaraz is approximately 420 kilometers (260 miles) north of Lima. Visitors can travel by bus or private vehicle from Lima to Huaraz, which takes around 8-10 hours. From Huaraz, various tour operators offer guided excursions into the park.
Where to Stay: Huaraz offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels, guesthouses, and hostels to suit different budgets and preferences. It's recommended to book accommodation in advance, especially during the high season, to ensure availability.
Next Stop: Chavin (Archaeological Site)
Year of Inscription: 1985
Criteria: (vii)to contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance;
(viii)to be outstanding examples representing major stages of earth's history, including the record of life, significant on-going geological processes in the development of landforms, or significant geomorphic or physiographic features;
Overview: Huascarán National Park is a breathtaking natural reserve renowned for its stunning mountain landscapes, glaciers, lakes, and diverse ecosystems. It is home to the highest tropical mountain range in the world and offers exceptional opportunities for outdoor activities and exploration.
Prominent Features:
- Huascarán Mountain: The park takes its name from the majestic Huascarán Mountain, which stands as the highest peak in Peru and one of the highest in the Andes. It reaches an elevation of 6,768 meters (22,205 feet).
- Glacial Lakes: The park boasts numerous glacial lakes, including Llanganuco, Parón, and Churup, known for their crystal-clear waters surrounded by towering peaks and beautiful landscapes.
- Biodiversity: Huascarán National Park is recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, showcasing remarkable biodiversity. It is home to a wide range of plant and animal species, including rare and endemic species.
History: The park was established in 1975 to protect its unique natural features and preserve the cultural heritage of the local indigenous communities. It is named after the Inca ruler Huascar, symbolizing the rich historical and cultural significance of the region.
Family-Friendly Activities: Huascarán National Park offers various family-friendly activities. Visitors can enjoy hiking along scenic trails, exploring the glacial lakes, birdwatching, and experiencing the rich cultural heritage of the surrounding communities.
Fun Fact: Huascarán National Park is home to the Quelccaya Ice Cap, one of the largest tropical glaciers in the world. However, due to climate change, the ice cap has been shrinking rapidly in recent years, emphasizing the importance of preserving and protecting this unique natural area.
Entry Fees: For international visitors was around 30 to 60 Peruvian Soles (PEN). It's common for children and students to receive discounts on entry fees.
In addition to the basic entry fee, there might be additional charges for specific activities, such as guided tours, camping permits, or access to certain areas or trails within the park. These additional fees can vary, so it's recommended to inquire about them when planning your visit.
How to Reach It: Huascarán National Park can be reached from the city of Huaraz, which serves as the gateway to the park. Huaraz is approximately 420 kilometers (260 miles) north of Lima. Visitors can travel by bus or private vehicle from Lima to Huaraz, which takes around 8-10 hours. From Huaraz, various tour operators offer guided excursions into the park.
Where to Stay: Huaraz offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels, guesthouses, and hostels to suit different budgets and preferences. It's recommended to book accommodation in advance, especially during the high season, to ensure availability.
Next Stop: Chavin (Archaeological Site)