Iguaçu National Park
Location: Parana, Brazil
Year of Inscription: 1986
Criteria:(vii)to contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance;
(x)to contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation.
Overview: : Iguazu National Park is a stunning natural wonder located on the border between Argentina and Brazil. It is famous for its breathtaking Iguazu Falls, which are considered one of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world. The park encompasses a vast area of subtropical rainforest, teeming with diverse plant and animal species. The falls themselves consist of over 270 individual cascades, spanning nearly 2 miles (3 kilometers), creating a mesmerizing display of water, mist, and rainbows.
Prominent Features:
History: For centuries, the Guarani tribes lived harmoniously with the lush rainforest and the powerful falls. They considered the area sacred, believing it was a gift from the gods. The falls held deep spiritual and cultural significance for the Guarani people, and they held ceremonies and rituals in their proximity.
The arrival of Spanish and Portuguese explorers in the 16th century marked a significant turning point in the history of the region. The Guarani people faced the challenges of colonization, as European powers sought control over the land and its resources. This led to conflicts and disruptions to the indigenous way of life.
In the 19th century, the area became part of the disputed territory between Argentina and Brazil. It wasn't until 1934 that the Argentine government declared Iguazu Falls a national park, recognizing its exceptional natural and cultural value.
Family-Friendly Activities:
Fun Fact: The name "Iguazu" comes from the indigenous Guarani language and means "big water."
Entry Fees: Historically, the entry fee for foreign tourists on the Brazilian side has been higher than for Brazilian residents. The fee for foreign visitors to Iguazu National Park on the Brazilian side has typically been around 96 Brazilian reais (BRL) for adults and 48 BRL for children
How to Reach It: From Brazil:
Where to Stay: On the Brazilian side of Iguazu National Park, there are various accommodation options available for visitors. Here are a few suggestions:
Next Stop: Iguazu National Park Argentine side
Year of Inscription: 1986
Criteria:(vii)to contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance;
(x)to contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation.
Overview: : Iguazu National Park is a stunning natural wonder located on the border between Argentina and Brazil. It is famous for its breathtaking Iguazu Falls, which are considered one of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world. The park encompasses a vast area of subtropical rainforest, teeming with diverse plant and animal species. The falls themselves consist of over 270 individual cascades, spanning nearly 2 miles (3 kilometers), creating a mesmerizing display of water, mist, and rainbows.
Prominent Features:
- Iguazu Falls: The main attraction of the park, the Iguazu Falls, is a collection of powerful and picturesque waterfalls. The most famous of them is the Devil's Throat, a U-shaped cascade that creates a thunderous roar and a constant mist.
- Macuco Safari: Visitors can enjoy a thrilling boat ride on the Iguazu River, taking them close to the falls and experiencing the sheer power and grandeur of the cascades. It's a fantastic opportunity to get wet and witness the falls from a unique perspective.
- The Green Trail (Sendero Verde): This trail allows visitors to explore the lush rainforest, immersing themselves in the diverse flora and fauna of the park. It offers a chance to see colorful birds, butterflies, and other wildlife in their natural habitat.
- Upper and Lower Circuits: The park provides well-maintained trails that lead visitors to different viewpoints along the falls. The Upper Circuit offers panoramic views from above, while the Lower Circuit takes visitors closer to the falls, allowing for an up-close encounter with their awe-inspiring beauty.
History: For centuries, the Guarani tribes lived harmoniously with the lush rainforest and the powerful falls. They considered the area sacred, believing it was a gift from the gods. The falls held deep spiritual and cultural significance for the Guarani people, and they held ceremonies and rituals in their proximity.
The arrival of Spanish and Portuguese explorers in the 16th century marked a significant turning point in the history of the region. The Guarani people faced the challenges of colonization, as European powers sought control over the land and its resources. This led to conflicts and disruptions to the indigenous way of life.
In the 19th century, the area became part of the disputed territory between Argentina and Brazil. It wasn't until 1934 that the Argentine government declared Iguazu Falls a national park, recognizing its exceptional natural and cultural value.
Family-Friendly Activities:
- Iguazu Falls Tour: Embark on a guided tour of the iconic Iguazu Falls. Explore the well-maintained walkways and viewpoints that provide spectacular views of the waterfalls from different angles. Kids will be amazed by the power and grandeur of the falls.
- Boat Ride to the Falls: Take a thrilling boat ride that takes you up close to the falls. Various boat tours are available, including ones that venture into the misty area near the falls, providing an exhilarating experience for the whole family.
- Wildlife Spotting: The park is home to diverse wildlife, including coatis, monkeys, colorful birds, and butterflies. Enjoy a wildlife spotting tour or simply keep your eyes open as you explore the park's trails. Kids will love observing and learning about the unique animals and plants in their natural habitat.
- Rainforest Interpretive Trails: The park features well-marked trails that wind through the lush rainforest. Take a leisurely walk along the trails and learn about the local flora and fauna. Some trails have informational signs or guided tours that provide educational insights into the ecosystem.
- Macuco Safari: Engage in an adventure-filled Macuco Safari tour that includes a jungle truck ride, a guided walk through the rainforest, and a boat trip on the lower Iguazu River. It's an excellent opportunity to discover the park's biodiversity and enjoy a refreshing boat ride.
- Bird Park (Parque das Aves): Located near the entrance of the park, the Bird Park is a delightful attraction for families. Walk through large aviaries and observe various bird species up close, including toucans, macaws, and hummingbirds. Educational exhibits and interactive experiences make it an engaging visit for kids.
- Playgrounds and Picnic Areas: The park provides designated areas with playgrounds and picnic spots where families can relax, have a meal, and let the kids unwind. It's an ideal opportunity to take a break and enjoy the natural surroundings.
Fun Fact: The name "Iguazu" comes from the indigenous Guarani language and means "big water."
Entry Fees: Historically, the entry fee for foreign tourists on the Brazilian side has been higher than for Brazilian residents. The fee for foreign visitors to Iguazu National Park on the Brazilian side has typically been around 96 Brazilian reais (BRL) for adults and 48 BRL for children
How to Reach It: From Brazil:
- By Air: The nearest major airport is Foz do Iguaçu International Airport (IGU) in Foz do Iguaçu. From there, you can take a taxi or a shuttle to reach the park.
- By Bus: Regular bus services operate from Foz do Iguaçu to the park, providing convenient transportation for visitors.
Where to Stay: On the Brazilian side of Iguazu National Park, there are various accommodation options available for visitors. Here are a few suggestions:
- Belmond Hotel das Cataratas: This luxury hotel is located inside the national park, offering direct access to the falls. It provides elegant rooms, a swimming pool, spa facilities, and exquisite dining options.
- Wish Resort Golf Convention Foz do Iguaçu: Situated near the entrance of the national park, this resort offers comfortable rooms, a golf course, swimming pools, a spa, and multiple dining options. It is a great choice for families and leisure travelers.
- Recanto Cataratas Thermas Resort & Convention: This family-friendly resort features spacious rooms, a water park with thermal pools, a kids' club, and a range of recreational activities. It offers a relaxing atmosphere and is suitable for travelers of all ages.
- Viale Cataratas Hotel & Eventos: Located in Foz do Iguaçu, this hotel offers comfortable rooms, a swimming pool, a restaurant, and easy access to the national park. It is a good option for budget-conscious travelers.
- Tarobá Hotel: Situated in the city center of Foz do Iguaçu, this hotel provides affordable rooms, a swimming pool, a restaurant, and a convenient location for exploring the area. It offers a comfortable stay at a reasonable price.
Next Stop: Iguazu National Park Argentine side