Iguazu National Park
Location: Misiones, Argentina
Year of Inscription: 1984
Criteria:(vii)to contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance;
(x)to contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation.
Overview: : Iguazu National Park is a stunning natural wonder located on the border between Argentina and Brazil. It is famous for its breathtaking Iguazu Falls, which are considered one of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world. The park encompasses a vast area of subtropical rainforest, teeming with diverse plant and animal species. The falls themselves consist of over 270 individual cascades, spanning nearly 2 miles (3 kilometers), creating a mesmerizing display of water, mist, and rainbows.
Prominent Features:
History: For centuries, the Guarani tribes lived harmoniously with the lush rainforest and the powerful falls. They considered the area sacred, believing it was a gift from the gods. The falls held deep spiritual and cultural significance for the Guarani people, and they held ceremonies and rituals in their proximity.
The arrival of Spanish and Portuguese explorers in the 16th century marked a significant turning point in the history of the region. The Guarani people faced the challenges of colonization, as European powers sought control over the land and its resources. This led to conflicts and disruptions to the indigenous way of life.
In the 19th century, the area became part of the disputed territory between Argentina and Brazil. It wasn't until 1934 that the Argentine government declared Iguazu Falls a national park, recognizing its exceptional natural and cultural value.
Family-Friendly Activities:
Fun Fact: The name "Iguazu" comes from the indigenous Guarani language and means "big water."
Entry Fees: For foreign tourists, the entry fee for Iguazu National Park on the Argentine side has typically been around 800 Argentine pesos (ARS) for adults and 400 ARS for children
How to Reach It: From Argentina:
Where to Stay: In Argentina, there are several options for accommodation to suit different preferences and budgets.
Next Stop: Iguaçu National Park Brazil
Year of Inscription: 1984
Criteria:(vii)to contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance;
(x)to contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation.
Overview: : Iguazu National Park is a stunning natural wonder located on the border between Argentina and Brazil. It is famous for its breathtaking Iguazu Falls, which are considered one of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world. The park encompasses a vast area of subtropical rainforest, teeming with diverse plant and animal species. The falls themselves consist of over 270 individual cascades, spanning nearly 2 miles (3 kilometers), creating a mesmerizing display of water, mist, and rainbows.
Prominent Features:
- Iguazu Falls: The main attraction of the park, the Iguazu Falls, is a collection of powerful and picturesque waterfalls. The most famous of them is the Devil's Throat, a U-shaped cascade that creates a thunderous roar and a constant mist.
- Macuco Safari: Visitors can enjoy a thrilling boat ride on the Iguazu River, taking them close to the falls and experiencing the sheer power and grandeur of the cascades. It's a fantastic opportunity to get wet and witness the falls from a unique perspective.
- The Green Trail (Sendero Verde): This trail allows visitors to explore the lush rainforest, immersing themselves in the diverse flora and fauna of the park. It offers a chance to see colorful birds, butterflies, and other wildlife in their natural habitat.
- Upper and Lower Circuits: The park provides well-maintained trails that lead visitors to different viewpoints along the falls. The Upper Circuit offers panoramic views from above, while the Lower Circuit takes visitors closer to the falls, allowing for an up-close encounter with their awe-inspiring beauty.
History: For centuries, the Guarani tribes lived harmoniously with the lush rainforest and the powerful falls. They considered the area sacred, believing it was a gift from the gods. The falls held deep spiritual and cultural significance for the Guarani people, and they held ceremonies and rituals in their proximity.
The arrival of Spanish and Portuguese explorers in the 16th century marked a significant turning point in the history of the region. The Guarani people faced the challenges of colonization, as European powers sought control over the land and its resources. This led to conflicts and disruptions to the indigenous way of life.
In the 19th century, the area became part of the disputed territory between Argentina and Brazil. It wasn't until 1934 that the Argentine government declared Iguazu Falls a national park, recognizing its exceptional natural and cultural value.
Family-Friendly Activities:
- Iguazu Falls Tour: Embark on a guided tour of the iconic Iguazu Falls. Explore the well-maintained walkways and viewpoints that provide spectacular views of the waterfalls from different angles. Kids will be amazed by the power and grandeur of the falls.
- Boat Ride to the Falls: Take a thrilling boat ride that takes you up close to the falls. Various boat tours are available, including ones that venture into the misty area near the falls, providing an exhilarating experience for the whole family.
- Wildlife Spotting: The park is home to diverse wildlife, including coatis, monkeys, colorful birds, and butterflies. Enjoy a wildlife spotting tour or simply keep your eyes open as you explore the park's trails. Kids will love observing and learning about the unique animals and plants in their natural habitat.
- Rainforest Interpretive Trails: The park features well-marked trails that wind through the lush rainforest. Take a leisurely walk along the trails and learn about the local flora and fauna. Some trails have informational signs or guided tours that provide educational insights into the ecosystem.
- Macuco Safari: Engage in an adventure-filled Macuco Safari tour that includes a jungle truck ride, a guided walk through the rainforest, and a boat trip on the lower Iguazu River. It's an excellent opportunity to discover the park's biodiversity and enjoy a refreshing boat ride.
- Bird Park (Parque das Aves): Located near the entrance of the park, the Bird Park is a delightful attraction for families. Walk through large aviaries and observe various bird species up close, including toucans, macaws, and hummingbirds. Educational exhibits and interactive experiences make it an engaging visit for kids.
- Playgrounds and Picnic Areas: The park provides designated areas with playgrounds and picnic spots where families can relax, have a meal, and let the kids unwind. It's an ideal opportunity to take a break and enjoy the natural surroundings.
Fun Fact: The name "Iguazu" comes from the indigenous Guarani language and means "big water."
Entry Fees: For foreign tourists, the entry fee for Iguazu National Park on the Argentine side has typically been around 800 Argentine pesos (ARS) for adults and 400 ARS for children
How to Reach It: From Argentina:
- By Air: The nearest major airport is Cataratas del Iguazu International Airport (IGR) in Puerto Iguazu, which receives domestic and international flights. From the airport, you can take a taxi or shuttle service to reach the park.
- By Bus: There are regular bus services connecting Puerto Iguazu with other cities in Argentina.
Where to Stay: In Argentina, there are several options for accommodation to suit different preferences and budgets.
- Puerto Iguazu: The town of Puerto Iguazu is the closest to the national park and offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels, hostels, and guesthouses. This is a convenient choice as it allows easy access to the park and provides amenities such as restaurants, shops, and tour operators.
- Inside the National Park: For a unique and immersive experience, consider staying at one of the lodges or hotels located inside the national park itself. These accommodations offer stunning views of the falls and allow you to enjoy the natural surroundings in a tranquil setting.
- Luxury Resorts: If you prefer upscale accommodations, there are luxury resorts available near the park. These resorts offer luxurious amenities, beautiful surroundings, and often have their own private access to the falls or exclusive viewpoints.
- Jungle Lodges: For a more adventurous experience, you can choose to stay at one of the jungle lodges located in the rainforest surrounding the park. These lodges provide a closer connection to nature, with comfortable rooms or cabins in a serene environment.
- Eco-Friendly Accommodations: There are eco-friendly lodges and resorts in the area that prioritize sustainability and environmental conservation. These accommodations often offer unique experiences, such as nature walks, wildlife observation, and educational programs on local conservation efforts.
Next Stop: Iguaçu National Park Brazil