Historic Centre of Prague
Location: Kutná Hora, Czech Republic
Year of Inscription: 1995
Criteria: (ii) exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning, or landscape design;
(iv) be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history.
Overview: Kutná Hora is a historic town located in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. The town rose to prominence in the Middle Ages due to its rich silver mines and became one of the most important economic and cultural centers of Bohemia. Today, Kutná Hora is a well-preserved example of medieval urbanism and Gothic architecture.
Prominent Features: Kutná Hora is home to several prominent features, including:
St. Barbara's Church: This Gothic church was built in the late 14th century and is dedicated to St. Barbara, the patron saint of miners. It is considered one of the most important examples of Gothic architecture in the Czech Republic and features stunning vaulted ceilings and stained glass windows.
The Italian Court: This palace complex was built in the 13th century and served as the royal mint and central administration for the Czech Kingdom's silver mines. Today, it houses a museum dedicated to the history of silver mining in Kutná Hora.
The Sedlec Ossuary: This small chapel is famous for its macabre decoration, which includes the bones of around 40,000 people arranged in intricate patterns and designs.
History: Kutná Hora's history dates back to the 13th century when silver was discovered in the area. The town quickly grew in wealth and importance and became the second most important town in the Kingdom of Bohemia after Prague. Kutná Hora was also a center of cultural and intellectual life, and it played an important role in the development of Gothic architecture in the Czech lands. The town's prosperity declined in the 16th century, and it became a sleepy provincial town until the 19th century, when it was rediscovered by artists and historians.
Family-Friendly Activities: The Czech Museum of Silver: This museum is located in the Italian Court and offers a fascinating insight into the history of silver mining in Kutná Hora. The museum features interactive exhibits and a collection of historic coins and mining equipment.
The Mining Museum: This museum is located in the Hrádek area of Kutná Hora and offers an immersive experience of what life was like for miners in the Middle Ages. Visitors can explore a medieval mine, see historic mining tools, and learn about the daily lives of miners. The Pod Věží Miniature Park: This park features miniature models of Czech landmarks, including Prague Castle and St. Barbara's Church.
Fun Fact: The Sedlec Ossuary is often referred to as the "bone church" due to its macabre decoration. The chapel contains the bones of around 40,000 people, and the chandelier inside the chapel is made entirely of human bones.
Entry Fees: There are entry fees for some of the prominent features in Kutná Hora. The entry fee for St. Barbara's Church is 80 CZK (approximately 3.70 USD) for adults and 40 CZK (approximately 1.85 USD) for children, students, and seniors.
How to Reach it: Here are some ways to reach Kutna Hora.By Train: Kutna Hora has a train station, which is connected to Prague and other cities in the Czech Republic. You can take a train from Prague's main train station (Praha hlavní nádraží) or Prague's Masaryk train station (Praha Masarykovo nádraží) to Kutna Hora. The journey takes around 1 hour.
By Bus: Kutna Hora is well connected to Prague and other cities in the Czech Republic by bus. You can take a bus from Prague's main bus station (Florenc) or Prague's Na Knížecí bus station to Kutna Hora. The journey takes around 1-2 hours.
By Car: You can also reach Kutna Hora by car. It is located about 80 km east of Prague, and the journey takes around 1 hour. There are several car rental companies in Prague if you need to rent a car.
By Tour: There are many tour companies that offer day trips to Kutna Hora from Prague. This is a good option if you want to explore the town without worrying about transportation.
Where to stay: Kutná Hora has a range of accommodation options, including hotels, guesthouses, and apartments. Some popular options include:
Next Stop: Landscape for Breeding and Training of Ceremonial Carriage Horses at Kladruby nad Labem
There are several ways to reach Kladruby nad Labem from Kutná Hora:
Year of Inscription: 1995
Criteria: (ii) exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning, or landscape design;
(iv) be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history.
Overview: Kutná Hora is a historic town located in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. The town rose to prominence in the Middle Ages due to its rich silver mines and became one of the most important economic and cultural centers of Bohemia. Today, Kutná Hora is a well-preserved example of medieval urbanism and Gothic architecture.
Prominent Features: Kutná Hora is home to several prominent features, including:
St. Barbara's Church: This Gothic church was built in the late 14th century and is dedicated to St. Barbara, the patron saint of miners. It is considered one of the most important examples of Gothic architecture in the Czech Republic and features stunning vaulted ceilings and stained glass windows.
The Italian Court: This palace complex was built in the 13th century and served as the royal mint and central administration for the Czech Kingdom's silver mines. Today, it houses a museum dedicated to the history of silver mining in Kutná Hora.
The Sedlec Ossuary: This small chapel is famous for its macabre decoration, which includes the bones of around 40,000 people arranged in intricate patterns and designs.
History: Kutná Hora's history dates back to the 13th century when silver was discovered in the area. The town quickly grew in wealth and importance and became the second most important town in the Kingdom of Bohemia after Prague. Kutná Hora was also a center of cultural and intellectual life, and it played an important role in the development of Gothic architecture in the Czech lands. The town's prosperity declined in the 16th century, and it became a sleepy provincial town until the 19th century, when it was rediscovered by artists and historians.
Family-Friendly Activities: The Czech Museum of Silver: This museum is located in the Italian Court and offers a fascinating insight into the history of silver mining in Kutná Hora. The museum features interactive exhibits and a collection of historic coins and mining equipment.
The Mining Museum: This museum is located in the Hrádek area of Kutná Hora and offers an immersive experience of what life was like for miners in the Middle Ages. Visitors can explore a medieval mine, see historic mining tools, and learn about the daily lives of miners. The Pod Věží Miniature Park: This park features miniature models of Czech landmarks, including Prague Castle and St. Barbara's Church.
Fun Fact: The Sedlec Ossuary is often referred to as the "bone church" due to its macabre decoration. The chapel contains the bones of around 40,000 people, and the chandelier inside the chapel is made entirely of human bones.
Entry Fees: There are entry fees for some of the prominent features in Kutná Hora. The entry fee for St. Barbara's Church is 80 CZK (approximately 3.70 USD) for adults and 40 CZK (approximately 1.85 USD) for children, students, and seniors.
How to Reach it: Here are some ways to reach Kutna Hora.By Train: Kutna Hora has a train station, which is connected to Prague and other cities in the Czech Republic. You can take a train from Prague's main train station (Praha hlavní nádraží) or Prague's Masaryk train station (Praha Masarykovo nádraží) to Kutna Hora. The journey takes around 1 hour.
By Bus: Kutna Hora is well connected to Prague and other cities in the Czech Republic by bus. You can take a bus from Prague's main bus station (Florenc) or Prague's Na Knížecí bus station to Kutna Hora. The journey takes around 1-2 hours.
By Car: You can also reach Kutna Hora by car. It is located about 80 km east of Prague, and the journey takes around 1 hour. There are several car rental companies in Prague if you need to rent a car.
By Tour: There are many tour companies that offer day trips to Kutna Hora from Prague. This is a good option if you want to explore the town without worrying about transportation.
Where to stay: Kutná Hora has a range of accommodation options, including hotels, guesthouses, and apartments. Some popular options include:
- Hotel U Kata - located in the historic center, this hotel offers comfortable rooms and a restaurant serving traditional Czech cuisine.
- Hotel U Zvonu - situated in a 14th-century building in the heart of Kutná Hora, this hotel offers charming rooms and a restaurant with a terrace.
- Penzion Sedlec - located in the Sedlec district, this guesthouse offers comfortable rooms and is close to the famous Sedlec Ossuary.
- Apartments U Kašny - situated in a historic building in the city center, these apartments offer modern amenities and are perfect for families or groups.
- Hotel Medinek Old Town - located in the historic center, this hotel offers comfortable rooms and a restaurant serving traditional Czech cuisine.
Next Stop: Landscape for Breeding and Training of Ceremonial Carriage Horses at Kladruby nad Labem
There are several ways to reach Kladruby nad Labem from Kutná Hora:
- Train: You can take a train from Kutná Hora hl.n. station to Kolin, then transfer to another train to reach Kladruby nad Labem. The journey takes around 1 hour and 45 minutes.
- Bus: There is no direct bus from Kutná Hora to Kladruby nad Labem, but you can take a bus from Kutná Hora bus station to Kolin and then transfer to another bus to reach Kladruby nad Labem. The journey takes around 2 hours and 20 minutes.
- Taxi or car: You can also hire a taxi or rent a car to reach Kladruby nad Labem from Kutná Hora. The journey takes around 35 minutes by car or taxi, depending on the traffic.