Lakes of Ounianga
Location: Northern Chad
Year of Inscription: 2012
Criteria: (vii) exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance;
(x) the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation.
Overview: The Lakes of Ounianga are a series of 18 freshwater lakes located in the Ennedi region of northern Chad. They are known for their exceptional natural beauty, with crystal-clear waters surrounded by sand dunes and rocky outcrops. The lakes are also of great ecological significance, as they are home to several species of fish and shrimp that are found nowhere else in the world.
Prominent Features: The Lakes of Ounianga are characterized by their striking blue and green colors, which are due to the high levels of minerals and algae in the water. Visitors can take guided tours to explore the lakes and learn about their geology, ecology, and cultural significance. The lakes are also surrounded by several oases, where visitors can see traditional agriculture and village life.
History: The Lakes of Ounianga were formed millions of years ago, as a result of tectonic movements and climatic changes. They have been inhabited by various ethnic groups over the centuries, who have developed unique cultural practices and traditions adapted to the harsh desert environment.
Family-Friendly Activities: The Lakes of Ounianga offer several family-friendly activities, including guided tours, camel rides, and swimming. Children will also enjoy learning about the lakes' ecology and cultural heritage through interactive exhibits and demonstrations.
Fun Fact: The Lakes of Ounianga are fed by underground aquifers and are some of the most saline lakes in the world, with some having a salinity level higher than the Dead Sea.
Entry Fees: The entry fee for the Lakes of Ounianga varies depending on the activities and attractions visited. Guided tours typically cost around 10,000 CFA (approximately 18 USD) per person. It is important to note that the lakes are located in a remote and isolated region, and visitors should be prepared for long journeys and limited facilities.
How to Reach it: The Lakes of Ounianga are located in the Ennedi region of northern Chad, which is a remote and challenging area to access. The easiest way to reach the lakes is by flying into the city of Faya-Largeau, which is the largest city in the region. From there, you can hire a private car or take a guided tour to reach the lakes, which are located about 200 kilometers (124 miles) to the northeast.
Alternatively, you can take a long and arduous overland journey from the capital city of N'Djamena, which involves crossing several desert regions and navigating difficult terrain. This option is only recommended for experienced travelers and those with a high level of self-sufficiency.
Where to Stay: There are limited options for accommodation near the Lakes of Ounianga, and visitors should be prepared for basic facilities and limited services. Here are some of the options available:
Next Stop: Ennedi Massif: Natural and Cultural Landscape
Year of Inscription: 2012
Criteria: (vii) exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance;
(x) the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation.
Overview: The Lakes of Ounianga are a series of 18 freshwater lakes located in the Ennedi region of northern Chad. They are known for their exceptional natural beauty, with crystal-clear waters surrounded by sand dunes and rocky outcrops. The lakes are also of great ecological significance, as they are home to several species of fish and shrimp that are found nowhere else in the world.
Prominent Features: The Lakes of Ounianga are characterized by their striking blue and green colors, which are due to the high levels of minerals and algae in the water. Visitors can take guided tours to explore the lakes and learn about their geology, ecology, and cultural significance. The lakes are also surrounded by several oases, where visitors can see traditional agriculture and village life.
History: The Lakes of Ounianga were formed millions of years ago, as a result of tectonic movements and climatic changes. They have been inhabited by various ethnic groups over the centuries, who have developed unique cultural practices and traditions adapted to the harsh desert environment.
Family-Friendly Activities: The Lakes of Ounianga offer several family-friendly activities, including guided tours, camel rides, and swimming. Children will also enjoy learning about the lakes' ecology and cultural heritage through interactive exhibits and demonstrations.
Fun Fact: The Lakes of Ounianga are fed by underground aquifers and are some of the most saline lakes in the world, with some having a salinity level higher than the Dead Sea.
Entry Fees: The entry fee for the Lakes of Ounianga varies depending on the activities and attractions visited. Guided tours typically cost around 10,000 CFA (approximately 18 USD) per person. It is important to note that the lakes are located in a remote and isolated region, and visitors should be prepared for long journeys and limited facilities.
How to Reach it: The Lakes of Ounianga are located in the Ennedi region of northern Chad, which is a remote and challenging area to access. The easiest way to reach the lakes is by flying into the city of Faya-Largeau, which is the largest city in the region. From there, you can hire a private car or take a guided tour to reach the lakes, which are located about 200 kilometers (124 miles) to the northeast.
Alternatively, you can take a long and arduous overland journey from the capital city of N'Djamena, which involves crossing several desert regions and navigating difficult terrain. This option is only recommended for experienced travelers and those with a high level of self-sufficiency.
Where to Stay: There are limited options for accommodation near the Lakes of Ounianga, and visitors should be prepared for basic facilities and limited services. Here are some of the options available:
- Auberge de Ounianga: This is a small guesthouse located near the lakes, offering basic amenities like comfortable rooms and a restaurant.
- Campement de Fada: This camp is located near the village of Fada, and offers basic facilities like tents and a dining area.
Next Stop: Ennedi Massif: Natural and Cultural Landscape