Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur
Location: Cairo, Egypt
Year of Inscription: 1979
Criteria: (i)to represent a masterpiece of human creative genius;
(iii) to bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared;
(vi) to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history;
Overview: Memphis and its Necropolis, including the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Egypt. The site includes the remains of the ancient capital of Memphis, which was a center of Egyptian civilization for over 4,000 years, as well as the famous pyramids at Giza and Dahshur. The site is considered to be one of the most important in Egypt and attracts millions of visitors each year.
Prominent Features: The main features of Memphis and its Necropolis are the pyramids at Giza and Dahshur, as well as the ancient city of Memphis.
The Giza pyramid complex is home to three pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, which is the oldest and largest of the three.
Great Sphinx, this iconic statue, carved from a single block of limestone, is located near the pyramids and is thought to represent the pharaoh Khafre. It is the largest monolithic statue in the world.
The Dahshur pyramid complex is home to several pyramids, including the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid.
The ancient city of Memphis includes a number of important temples and other structures, including the Temple of Ptah and the Temple of Apis.
History: The city of Memphis was founded in the 3rd millennium BCE and served as the capital of Egypt for much of its history. The site was home to a number of important structures and monuments, many of which have been lost over time. The Giza pyramid complex was built during the Old Kingdom period, between 2589 and 2504 BCE, and is considered to be one of the most impressive feats of ancient engineering. The Dahshur pyramid complex was built during the 12th dynasty, between 1971 and 1926 BCE, and includes some of the earliest examples of smooth-sided pyramids.
Family-Friendly Activities: Families can enjoy camel rides at the pyramids, take a boat ride on the Nile River, or explore the ancient ruins of Memphis.
Fun Fact: The Great Pyramid of Giza was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years, until the construction of the Lincoln Cathedral in England in the 14th century.
Entry Fees: Entry fees to the pyramids at Giza vary depending on the type of ticket purchased and the specific areas that visitors want to access. Prices range from 80 Egyptian pounds (about $5 USD) to 400 Egyptian pounds (about $25 USD) per person. Entry to the Dahshur pyramid complex costs 60 Egyptian pounds (about $4 USD) per person. Admission to the Memphis archaeological site is included with the general admission ticket for the Giza pyramids.
How to Reach It: Memphis and its Necropolis are located near Cairo, Egypt, and can be reached by car or public transportation. The closest airport is Cairo International Airport, which is located about 22 miles from the Giza pyramid complex. From the airport, visitors can take a taxi or hire a private car to reach the site. Buses and trains also run from Cairo to the Giza pyramid complex and other nearby attractions.
Where to Stay: Usually done as a day trip from Cairo But here are 2 Giza options;
Mena House Hotel - This luxury hotel is located on the grounds of the Giza Pyramid Complex and offers stunning views of the pyramids. It features an on-site restaurant, a spa, and a swimming pool.
Pyramids View Inn - This budget-friendly guesthouse is located near the pyramids and offers comfortable rooms with views of the pyramids. It also features an on-site restaurant and a rooftop terrace.
Next Stop: Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley)
Year of Inscription: 1979
Criteria: (i)to represent a masterpiece of human creative genius;
(iii) to bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared;
(vi) to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history;
Overview: Memphis and its Necropolis, including the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Egypt. The site includes the remains of the ancient capital of Memphis, which was a center of Egyptian civilization for over 4,000 years, as well as the famous pyramids at Giza and Dahshur. The site is considered to be one of the most important in Egypt and attracts millions of visitors each year.
Prominent Features: The main features of Memphis and its Necropolis are the pyramids at Giza and Dahshur, as well as the ancient city of Memphis.
The Giza pyramid complex is home to three pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, which is the oldest and largest of the three.
Great Sphinx, this iconic statue, carved from a single block of limestone, is located near the pyramids and is thought to represent the pharaoh Khafre. It is the largest monolithic statue in the world.
The Dahshur pyramid complex is home to several pyramids, including the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid.
The ancient city of Memphis includes a number of important temples and other structures, including the Temple of Ptah and the Temple of Apis.
History: The city of Memphis was founded in the 3rd millennium BCE and served as the capital of Egypt for much of its history. The site was home to a number of important structures and monuments, many of which have been lost over time. The Giza pyramid complex was built during the Old Kingdom period, between 2589 and 2504 BCE, and is considered to be one of the most impressive feats of ancient engineering. The Dahshur pyramid complex was built during the 12th dynasty, between 1971 and 1926 BCE, and includes some of the earliest examples of smooth-sided pyramids.
Family-Friendly Activities: Families can enjoy camel rides at the pyramids, take a boat ride on the Nile River, or explore the ancient ruins of Memphis.
Fun Fact: The Great Pyramid of Giza was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years, until the construction of the Lincoln Cathedral in England in the 14th century.
Entry Fees: Entry fees to the pyramids at Giza vary depending on the type of ticket purchased and the specific areas that visitors want to access. Prices range from 80 Egyptian pounds (about $5 USD) to 400 Egyptian pounds (about $25 USD) per person. Entry to the Dahshur pyramid complex costs 60 Egyptian pounds (about $4 USD) per person. Admission to the Memphis archaeological site is included with the general admission ticket for the Giza pyramids.
How to Reach It: Memphis and its Necropolis are located near Cairo, Egypt, and can be reached by car or public transportation. The closest airport is Cairo International Airport, which is located about 22 miles from the Giza pyramid complex. From the airport, visitors can take a taxi or hire a private car to reach the site. Buses and trains also run from Cairo to the Giza pyramid complex and other nearby attractions.
Where to Stay: Usually done as a day trip from Cairo But here are 2 Giza options;
Mena House Hotel - This luxury hotel is located on the grounds of the Giza Pyramid Complex and offers stunning views of the pyramids. It features an on-site restaurant, a spa, and a swimming pool.
Pyramids View Inn - This budget-friendly guesthouse is located near the pyramids and offers comfortable rooms with views of the pyramids. It also features an on-site restaurant and a rooftop terrace.
Next Stop: Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley)