Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae
Location: Southern Egypt
Year of Inscription: 1979
Criteria: (i) exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning, or landscape design;
(ii) bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared;
(iii) be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural, or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates a significant stage(s) in human history.
Overview: The Nubian Monuments are a collection of ancient temples and monuments located along the Nile River in southern Egypt, from Abu Simbel in the south to Philae in the north. These structures were built during the reigns of the Pharaohs, from the 3rd millennium BC to the 12th century AD, and reflect the rich cultural heritage of the Nubian people.
Prominent Features: The Nubian Monuments are known for their stunning architecture and impressive artistry. Some of the most prominent features include:
Abu Simbel: These two temples, built during the reign of Ramses II in the 13th century BC, are known for their impressive scale and intricate carvings. They were relocated in the 1960s to avoid being submerged by the rising waters of Lake Nasser.
Philae Temple: Located on an island in the Nile River, this temple complex was built over several centuries, with the oldest structures dating back to the 4th century BC. It was dedicated to the goddess Isis and features stunning columns and carvings.
Elephantine Island: A small island located in the Nile River in Aswan, Egypt. It is known for its rich archaeological sites and beautiful scenery.
One of the main attractions on the island is the Temple of Khnum, which was built in the 18th dynasty of Ancient Egypt. The temple is dedicated to Khnum, the god of creation, and is known for its beautiful reliefs and statues. Visitors can explore the temple and learn about the ancient religious beliefs of Egypt.
History: The Nubian Monuments were built over a period of thousands of years by the Pharaohs and their subjects. They reflect the rich cultural heritage of the Nubian people, who played a significant role in the history of the region. Many of these structures were threatened by the construction of the Aswan Dam in the 1960s, and a massive international effort was undertaken to relocate them to higher ground.
Family-Friendly Activities: Families can enjoy exploring the ancient temples and tombs, taking a boat ride on the Nile River, or visiting the nearby Elephantine Island, which features a small museum and a botanical garden.
Fun Fact: The Temple of Abu Simbel was designed so that the sun would shine into the innermost sanctum on two days of the year: February 22 and October 22, the king's birthday and coronation day, respectively.
Entry Fees: The entrance fee for the Nubian Monuments varies depending on the site, with prices ranging from around 100 to 200 Egyptian pounds (approximately 6 to 12 US dollars). Some sites require additional fees for photography and/or special exhibits.
How to Reach It: By Plane: The closest airport to the Nubian Monuments is Aswan International Airport. There are regular flights from Cairo and other major cities in Egypt.
By Train: The train is a popular option for reaching the Nubian Monuments, with frequent services from Cairo, Alexandria, and Luxor. The trains are comfortable and affordable, with first-class and sleeper options available
Reaching Abu Simbel is mostly commonly done in the early morning security convoy from Aswan, although some people fly in and out
Next Stop: Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur