San Agustín Archaeological Park
Location: , Colombia
Year of Inscription: 2014
Criteria:(ii)to exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design;
(iii)to bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared;
(iv)to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history;
(vi)to be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance.
Overview: The Qhapaq Ñan is an extensive network of roads and trails that played a significant role in the Inca Empire's communication, trade, and administration. It is considered an outstanding example of engineering and cultural heritage.
Prominent Features:
History: The Qhapaq Ñan dates back to pre-Inca times but reached its peak during the Inca Empire (15th and 16th centuries). It served as a vital infrastructure network that facilitated communication, trade, and military expeditions across the vast territories of the Andean region.
Family-Friendly Activities: Visiting the Qhapaq Ñan offers opportunities for educational and immersive experiences for families. You can explore various sections of the road, visit Inca ruins and archaeological sites, learn about Inca culture and history, and appreciate the stunning Andean landscapes.
Fun Fact: The Qhapaq Ñan was not only a road system but also a cultural symbol of the Inca Empire. It was considered a sacred pathway, connecting people, communities, and gods.
Entry Fees: Entry fees may vary depending on the specific sites or sections of the Qhapaq Ñan that you wish to visit. Some sites may have separate entrance fees, while others might be included in a larger archaeological site ticket. It's recommended to check with local authorities or visitor centers for the most up-to-date information on entry fees.
How to Reach It: The Qhapaq Ñan spans across different countries and regions, making the access points varied.
Here are some of the most accessible sites along the Qhapaq Ñan in Colombia:
Sites found in the other countries that make up the Qhapaq Ñan listing can be found here
Argentina
Bolivia
Peru
Ecuador
Chile
Where to Stay: Accommodation options near the Qhapaq Ñan can vary depending on the specific region or site. Nearby towns and cities often offer a range of accommodations, including hotels, guesthouses, lodges, and campsites. Some archaeological sites may also have basic facilities for camping. It's recommended to research and book accommodations in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
Please note that specific details regarding entry fees, transportation, and accommodations may vary based on the country and region you are visiting along the Qhapaq Ñan.
Next Stop: Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu
Year of Inscription: 2014
Criteria:(ii)to exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design;
(iii)to bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared;
(iv)to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history;
(vi)to be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance.
Overview: The Qhapaq Ñan is an extensive network of roads and trails that played a significant role in the Inca Empire's communication, trade, and administration. It is considered an outstanding example of engineering and cultural heritage.
Prominent Features:
- Road System: The Qhapaq Ñan covers a vast expanse of territory, with various routes connecting important Inca sites, settlements, agricultural areas, and trade centers.
- Stone Pavements: Many sections of the road are built with meticulously fitted stone pavements, demonstrating the Inca's advanced engineering skills.
- Suspension Bridges: Along the Qhapaq Ñan, you can find impressive suspension bridges made of ropes or woven cables, providing passage over rivers and canyons.
- Tambo Stations: Tambo stations served as rest areas and administrative centers along the road system, offering accommodation, storage facilities, and other amenities for travelers and officials.
History: The Qhapaq Ñan dates back to pre-Inca times but reached its peak during the Inca Empire (15th and 16th centuries). It served as a vital infrastructure network that facilitated communication, trade, and military expeditions across the vast territories of the Andean region.
Family-Friendly Activities: Visiting the Qhapaq Ñan offers opportunities for educational and immersive experiences for families. You can explore various sections of the road, visit Inca ruins and archaeological sites, learn about Inca culture and history, and appreciate the stunning Andean landscapes.
Fun Fact: The Qhapaq Ñan was not only a road system but also a cultural symbol of the Inca Empire. It was considered a sacred pathway, connecting people, communities, and gods.
Entry Fees: Entry fees may vary depending on the specific sites or sections of the Qhapaq Ñan that you wish to visit. Some sites may have separate entrance fees, while others might be included in a larger archaeological site ticket. It's recommended to check with local authorities or visitor centers for the most up-to-date information on entry fees.
How to Reach It: The Qhapaq Ñan spans across different countries and regions, making the access points varied.
Here are some of the most accessible sites along the Qhapaq Ñan in Colombia:
- Ciudad Perdida (Lost City): Located in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Ciudad Perdida is an ancient archaeological site and one of the most significant pre-Columbian sites in Colombia. Accessible through multi-day trekking tours, visitors can explore the stone terraces, staircases, and ceremonial structures of this remarkable site.
- Tierradentro Archaeological Park: Situated in the Cauca Department, Tierradentro Archaeological Park is known for its underground tombs and intricate underground chambers. Visitors can explore the well-preserved burial sites and admire the elaborate rock art found within the park.
- San Agustín Archaeological Park: Located in the Huila Department, San Agustín Archaeological Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its collection of ancient stone statues and burial mounds. Visitors can explore the park's archaeological sites, including the Fuente de Lavapatas and Alto de los Ídolos, and marvel at the intricate carvings and sculptures.
- Tumaco-La Tolita Archaeological Complex: Found in the Nariño Department, the Tumaco-La Tolita Archaeological Complex is an important archaeological site associated with the ancient Tumaco and La Tolita cultures. Visitors can explore the archaeological museum and see artifacts such as gold pieces, ceramics, and stone sculptures.
- El Infiernito Archaeological Site: Situated near Villa de Leyva, El Infiernito is an archaeological site that features stone monoliths and structures related to astronomical observations. Visitors can walk among the stone structures and learn about the site's historical and cultural significance.
Sites found in the other countries that make up the Qhapaq Ñan listing can be found here
Argentina
Bolivia
Peru
Ecuador
Chile
Where to Stay: Accommodation options near the Qhapaq Ñan can vary depending on the specific region or site. Nearby towns and cities often offer a range of accommodations, including hotels, guesthouses, lodges, and campsites. Some archaeological sites may also have basic facilities for camping. It's recommended to research and book accommodations in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
Please note that specific details regarding entry fees, transportation, and accommodations may vary based on the country and region you are visiting along the Qhapaq Ñan.
Next Stop: Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu