Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas
Location: Minas Gerais, Brazil
Year of Inscription: 1985
Criteria:(i)to represent a masterpiece of human creative genius;
(iv)to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history;
Overview: The Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas is a remarkable religious complex situated in Congonhas, Minas Gerais. It is known for its exceptional Baroque architecture, religious sculptures, and breathtaking landscapes. The centerpiece of the sanctuary is the Bom Jesus do Matosinhos church, which houses a collection of stunning sculptures created by the renowned artist Aleijadinho.
Prominent Features:
History: The Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas was commissioned by the Portuguese nobleman, Feliciano Mendes, as a way to fulfill a promise he made to the Bom Jesus do Matosinhos (Good Jesus of Matosinhos) after surviving an illness. Construction of the sanctuary began in 1757 and continued for several decades.
Family-Friendly Activities:
Fun Fact: Despite suffering from a degenerative disease that gradually affected his hands, Aleijadinho continued to create magnificent sculptures using tools strapped to his wrists.
Entry Fees: Entry was free
How to Reach It: From Belo Horizonte, you have a few transportation options:
Where to Stay: Congonhas offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels, guesthouses, and inns. The city center and its surroundings have various options to suit different budgets and preferences.
Some recommended places to stay in Congonhas include:
Next Stop: Pampulha Modern Ensemble 93km North
Year of Inscription: 1985
Criteria:(i)to represent a masterpiece of human creative genius;
(iv)to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history;
Overview: The Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas is a remarkable religious complex situated in Congonhas, Minas Gerais. It is known for its exceptional Baroque architecture, religious sculptures, and breathtaking landscapes. The centerpiece of the sanctuary is the Bom Jesus do Matosinhos church, which houses a collection of stunning sculptures created by the renowned artist Aleijadinho.
Prominent Features:
- Bom Jesus do Matosinhos Church: The church is an exquisite example of Brazilian Baroque architecture, adorned with intricate carvings, ornate details, and beautiful paintings. Inside, you'll find the remarkable twelve sculptures depicting the Passion of Christ, sculpted by Aleijadinho.
- Twelve Prophets: As you explore the sanctuary, don't miss the Twelve Prophets statues situated on the staircases leading to the church. These larger-than-life-sized sculptures, also crafted by Aleijadinho, are considered masterpieces of Baroque art.
- Via Sacra (Stations of the Cross): The Sanctuary features a series of chapels depicting the Stations of the Cross, representing Jesus' journey to the crucifixion. Each chapel showcases intricate sculptures by Aleijadinho, capturing the emotional and dramatic moments of Christ's passion.
- Adro dos Profetas (Prophets' Terrace): This open-air terrace offers a stunning panoramic view of the entire sanctuary, allowing you to appreciate the beauty of the architectural ensemble and the surrounding landscape.
History: The Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas was commissioned by the Portuguese nobleman, Feliciano Mendes, as a way to fulfill a promise he made to the Bom Jesus do Matosinhos (Good Jesus of Matosinhos) after surviving an illness. Construction of the sanctuary began in 1757 and continued for several decades.
Family-Friendly Activities:
- Inhotim Institute: Located approximately 50 kilometers from Congonhas, the Inhotim Institute is a unique open-air museum and botanical garden. It features a vast collection of contemporary art installations set amidst beautiful gardens and natural landscapes. Children and adults alike will enjoy exploring the diverse artworks and interacting with the immersive exhibits.
- Cultural Center Congonhas: The Cultural Center in Congonhas offers various activities and workshops for children, promoting artistic and cultural education. They often organize exhibitions, performances, and educational programs suitable for families.
- Matosinhos Park: Adjacent to the sanctuary, Matosinhos Park provides a pleasant outdoor space for families to relax and enjoy nature. It offers walking paths, playgrounds, and picnic areas, perfect for a leisurely afternoon.
Fun Fact: Despite suffering from a degenerative disease that gradually affected his hands, Aleijadinho continued to create magnificent sculptures using tools strapped to his wrists.
Entry Fees: Entry was free
How to Reach It: From Belo Horizonte, you have a few transportation options:
- By Car: The most convenient way to reach Congonhas from Belo Horizonte is by car. The distance between the two cities is approximately 90 kilometers, and the journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on the traffic. You can follow the BR-040 highway towards Rio de Janeiro and then take the MG-482 road towards Congonhas. There are parking facilities available near the sanctuary.
- By Bus: There are regular bus services connecting Belo Horizonte to Congonhas. You can take a bus from the main bus terminal in Belo Horizonte to Congonhas. The journey takes around 2 to 2.5 hours, depending on the bus route and traffic. It's advisable to check the bus schedules in advance and choose a reputable bus company for a comfortable and safe journey.
- By Car: The distance between Ouro Preto and Congonhas is approximately 54 kilometers, and the journey takes about 1.5 hours by car. You can take the MG-129 road towards Belo Horizonte and then connect to the MG-482 road towards Congonhas.
- By Bus: There are bus services available from Ouro Preto to Congonhas. You can take a bus from the bus terminal in Ouro Preto to Congonhas. The journey takes around 2 hours, depending on the bus route and traffic. Make sure to check the bus schedules and choose a reliable bus company.
Where to Stay: Congonhas offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels, guesthouses, and inns. The city center and its surroundings have various options to suit different budgets and preferences.
Some recommended places to stay in Congonhas include:
- Pousada Circuito dos Inconfidentes
- Hotel Mirante São Brás
- Hotel Fazenda Ibituruna
- Pousada Bom Jesus
Next Stop: Pampulha Modern Ensemble 93km North