Serra da Capivara National Park
Location: Northeast Brazil
Year of Inscription: 1991
Criteria:(iii)to bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared;
Overview: Serra da Capivara National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the state of Piauí, Brazil. It is renowned for its rich archaeological and cultural heritage, as it houses thousands of rock paintings and archaeological sites dating back thousands of years. The park is known for its unique landscape, diverse flora and fauna, and significant cultural importance.
Prominent Features:
History: The Qhapaq Ñan dates back to pre-Inca times but reached its peak during the Inca Empire (15th and 16th centuries). It served as a vital infrastructure network that facilitated communication, trade, and military expeditions across the vast territories of the Andean region.
Family-Friendly Activities:
Fun Fact: The rock art found in Serra da Capivara is estimated to be as old as 25,000 years, making it one of the oldest and most extensive collections of prehistoric art in the Americas.
Entry Fees: The entry fees for Serra da Capivara National Park are as follows:
Brazilian Citizens:
How to Reach It: Serra da Capivara National Park is located in the southeastern part of Piauí state. The nearest major city is Petrolina, in the neighboring state of Pernambuco. From there, you can reach the park by road.
By Air: The closest airports to the park are Senador Nilo Coelho Airport in Petrolina and Teresina Airport in Teresina. From either airport, you can hire a car or take a bus to reach the park.
By Road: The park is accessible by car or bus. If you are driving, the main access point to the park is through the town of São Raimundo Nonato. The park is approximately 40 kilometers from the town, and the road is well-marked.
Where to Stay: Within the park, there are camping areas available for visitors who wish to stay overnight. These camping areas offer basic facilities and are surrounded by nature. Alternatively, there are accommodations available in São Raimundo Nonato and nearby towns, ranging from guesthouses to hotels.
Next Stop: Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda
Year of Inscription: 1991
Criteria:(iii)to bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared;
Overview: Serra da Capivara National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the state of Piauí, Brazil. It is renowned for its rich archaeological and cultural heritage, as it houses thousands of rock paintings and archaeological sites dating back thousands of years. The park is known for its unique landscape, diverse flora and fauna, and significant cultural importance.
Prominent Features:
- Rock Art: The park is famous for its impressive collection of rock art, with thousands of paintings scattered throughout the area. These paintings provide insights into the lives and cultures of the early inhabitants of the region.
- Archaeological Sites: Serra da Capivara is home to numerous archaeological sites, including caves, rock shelters, and stone tools. These sites reveal the ancient history and human occupation of the area.
- Natural Beauty: The park offers breathtaking landscapes, including steep canyons, valleys, waterfalls, and unique rock formations. It is a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
History: The Qhapaq Ñan dates back to pre-Inca times but reached its peak during the Inca Empire (15th and 16th centuries). It served as a vital infrastructure network that facilitated communication, trade, and military expeditions across the vast territories of the Andean region.
Family-Friendly Activities:
- Guided Tours: Take a guided tour of the park with knowledgeable guides who can provide insights into the rock art, archaeological sites, and local flora and fauna. They can tailor the tour to suit your family's interests and ensure an educational and engaging experience.
- Hiking Trails: The park has various hiking trails of different lengths and difficulty levels, suitable for families with children. These trails allow you to explore the park's stunning landscapes, including canyons, valleys, and waterfalls. Make sure to follow the designated paths and bring water, snacks, and sun protection.
- Wildlife Spotting: Serra da Capivara is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including capybaras, armadillos, monkeys, and various bird species. Embark on a wildlife spotting adventure with your family and keep an eye out for these fascinating creatures. Remember to maintain a safe distance and avoid feeding or touching the animals.
- Cultural Workshops: Participate in cultural workshops offered within the park to learn about the traditions, crafts, and daily life of the local communities. These workshops often include pottery making, weaving, and traditional cooking demonstrations, providing a hands-on experience for the whole family.
- Picnicking: Pack a picnic and enjoy a relaxing meal surrounded by nature. The park offers designated picnic areas where you can unwind, have a meal, and appreciate the beautiful scenery. Be sure to clean up after yourself and respect the park's rules and regulations.
- Visitor Centers and Museums: Visit the park's visitor centers and museums to further enhance your understanding of the region's history, archaeology, and rock art. These educational facilities provide interactive exhibits, audiovisual presentations, and informative displays suitable for visitors of all ages.
Fun Fact: The rock art found in Serra da Capivara is estimated to be as old as 25,000 years, making it one of the oldest and most extensive collections of prehistoric art in the Americas.
Entry Fees: The entry fees for Serra da Capivara National Park are as follows:
Brazilian Citizens:
- Adults: R$ 38.00
- Children (under 12 years old): Free
- Adults: R$ 63.00
- Children (under 12 years old): Free
How to Reach It: Serra da Capivara National Park is located in the southeastern part of Piauí state. The nearest major city is Petrolina, in the neighboring state of Pernambuco. From there, you can reach the park by road.
By Air: The closest airports to the park are Senador Nilo Coelho Airport in Petrolina and Teresina Airport in Teresina. From either airport, you can hire a car or take a bus to reach the park.
By Road: The park is accessible by car or bus. If you are driving, the main access point to the park is through the town of São Raimundo Nonato. The park is approximately 40 kilometers from the town, and the road is well-marked.
Where to Stay: Within the park, there are camping areas available for visitors who wish to stay overnight. These camping areas offer basic facilities and are surrounded by nature. Alternatively, there are accommodations available in São Raimundo Nonato and nearby towns, ranging from guesthouses to hotels.
Next Stop: Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda